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SATURDAY, OCTOBER 17, 1981 DHUL HUJA 19, 1401 A.H. 




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SIXTEEN PAGES — TWO R1YALS 


Sudan, Egypt promised 
U.S. military assistance 


CAIRO, Oct. 16 (R) — Advanced U.S. 
radax planes manned by American pilots and 
technicians monitored Libya's borders with 
Egypt and Sudan Friday, Defense Ministry 
officials said here. 

The two Airborne Warning and Control 
System (AW ACS) planes could detect air 
traffic as far south as Sudan’s border with 
Chad, the officials added. Sudanese Presi- 
dent Jaafar Numeiri, who has accused Libyan 
jets of strafing Sudanese villages at the bor- 
der with Chad, meanwhile, said he would 
send 600 suicide commandos into Libya. 

The AW ACS planes, the first instalment in 
a package of extra U.S. military aid to Egypt 
after the assassination of President Anwar 
Sadat Oct. 6, arrived Thursday. The officials 
said the planes were operating out of airbases 
west of Cairo and near Aswan in southern 
Egypt. 

President Numeiri said in an interview pub- 
lished in the semi-official newspaper A1 - 
Ahram Friday that a suicide army would soon 
leave its marie m Tripoli “and even in the 
house of (Libyan leader Muammar) Qad- 
dafi." 

He said the operation would be “positive 
defense" against alleged Libyan infiltration. 

President Numeiri has said Libyan forces 
sent to Chad last December to help the gov- 
ernment there could invade by crossing the 
Chadian border. Cairo, which signed a 
mutual defense pact with Khartoum in 1976, 
has sent anti-aircraft batteries to reinforce 
Sudanese units. 

Next month, the United States, Egypt and 
Sudan will hold joint military exercises in 
Egypt as a show of strength in the face of what 
they allege is Soviet-inspired Libyan adven- 
turism. Libya Thursday night called on the 
U.S. to cancel the maneuvers and withdraw 
the two surveillance aircraft, 

A Libyan statement said Washington was 
well aware Tripoli posed no threat to its 
pro-Western neighbors and that Libya had 
no troop concentrations on its eastern bor- 
ders. 

Libya, despite its oil wealth and large 
stockpile of mainly .Soviet-made weapons, 
has a population of only ♦hree. million, com- 
pared to a combined total of more than 60 
million in Egypt and Sudan. 

Egypt has declared an alert on th Libyan 
border, see _ 

a tic increase in tension there. Egypt has 
about 80,000 men in the area. 

President Numeiri told Al -Ahram he 
would recruit Sudanese workers m Libya to 
wage what he called secret battles against 
colonel QaddafTs government. “At least 
1 0,000 (of them) can carry this out, as a ser- 
vice to their country," he said. 

In Washington, a senior defense official 


said Thursday the United States plane to send 
Sudan about 20 tanks, a dozen howitzers and 
two jet fighters before the end of this year to 
strengthen that country's defenses against 
threats from Libya. 

He said there is fighting along the Sudan- 
ese border with Chad, where he estimated 
Libya has some 4,000 troops, and “absolute 
evidence” of Libyan air attacks on Sudanese 
villages. 

Noting that there are some 1 3 ,000 Cubans 
and 1 ,400 Russians in Ethiopia along Sudan's 
eastern flank, as well as Libyans in Chad on 
the western side of the country, this official 
said:” The most dear and pressing military 
danger at the moment lies in Sudan,” 
although the United States also is concerned 
about possible Libyan threats to Egypt. 

Meanwhile, more than 4,400 American 
troops are expected to participate in Middle 
East maneuvers promoted by President 
Ronald Reagan’s administration as a symbol 
of U.S. determination to its friends in the 
area. While many details remain to be 
worked out, the main element of next 
month's “bright star*’ exercises in Egypt and 
probably other friendly Mideast countries is 
pretty much set 

In a related development the administra- 
tion of U.S. President Ronald Reagan issued 
a new warning Thursday against Libyan 
military aggression toward Egypt and the 
Sudan, while also trying to cool off reports of 
mounting tensions the region, “dearly it’s 
not in our interest that these reports be given 
credence, in the sense they may lead to an 
increase in the rate of tension,” said Dean 
Fischer, the state department spokesman. 

He said some countries in the region are 
“in a state of some tension, there axe some 
military alerts that have been reported.” He 
said tensions can “feed upon each other,” 

iog. An (rffitial wfo didn't want to be iden- 
tified said: “Tensions are mounting;" in 
Libya. 

In Moscow, Soviet President Leonid L 
Brezhnev Thursday urged new Egyptian 
President Hosni Mubarak to help improve 
poor relations between the two countries fol- 
lowing the assassination of Anwar Sadat. 

The official Soviet news agency Tass 
reported Brezhnev's call in a telegram it said 
the Soviet leader sent Mubarak congratulat- 
ing him for winning a presidential election 
held after Sadat 1 s death. 

“You may rest assured that your readiness 
for an improvement in relations between 
Egypt and the Soviet Union in the interestsof 
the peoples of our countries and establish- 
ment of a just peace in the Middle East will 
always meet wuh understanding and support 
from the Soviet side,” Tass quoted Brezhnev 
as saying in the telegram. 


Masked gunmen kidnap son 


of Irish millionaire in Ulster 


DUBLIN, Oct. 16 (AP) — Ben Dunne Jr., 
heir to a multi -million dollar department 
store chain, was kidnapped by four masked 
gunmen in Northern Ireland Friday and dri- 
ven south into the Irish Republic, police 
reported. 

A spokesman at police headquarters in 
Dublin said: “We're treating this is as a kid- 
napping and we've launched a major security 
operation in tbe border area”. Police sources 
in Belfast, capital of British-ruled Northern 
Ireland, said security authorities there have 
also launched a major search, but gave no 
other details. 

The Dublin spokesman, who declined to be 
identified, said Dunne, who is aged about 35, 


GCC ministers 
to meet Monday 

RIYADH, Oct. 16 (SPA) — Industry 
ministers of the Gulf Cooperation Council 
will meet here next Monday and Tuesday, it 
was learned here Friday. The conference win 
be preceded by a two-day senior official 
meeting to examine the working papers and 
finalize die recommendations to be submit- 
ted to the ministers. 

Saudi Arabia is submitting a paper on the 
Kingdom's concept of industrial cooperation 
among the countries of the area and on the 
sound bases for industrial integration among 
GCC members. 


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was dragged from his Mercedes limousine by 
the gunmen near Killeen about 200 yards 
north of the border. The kidnapping occured 
in the north's South Armagh county, a stron- 
ghold of anti-British Irish Republican Army 
guerrillas and known to British troops fight- 
ing them as “ bandit country.” Police sources 
in Belfast said a patrol found the abandoned 
Mercedes and now are examining it for fing- 
erprints and other dues. 

Dunne’s Northern Ireland-bom father, 
whose name also is Ben, has a chain of 61 
department stores in most major towns in 
both parts of partitioned Ireland. Business 
sources in Dublin estimated the family busi- 
ness is worth around 20 million pounds ($8 
million). 

Hie kidnapped man's sister, Theresa, told 
reporters at her home in Dublin that he was 
driving to the Northern Ireland town of Por- 
tadown, south of Belfast, to open a new store 
there when he was grabbed. He was believed 
to have been alone in the Mercedes. “The 
police have been in touch with us. Thaf s all I 
want to say at the moment,” she said. Police 
in Dublin declined comment when asked if 
any ransom demand had been made. 

Sources dose to the outlawed IRA in Bel- 
fast said it was most unlikely” that the guerril- 
las had kidnapped Dunne. But informed sec- 
urity sources in Belfast theorized that the 
Marxist Irish National Liberation Army (IN- 
LA), an ERA splinter opposed to big busi- 
ness, could have carried out tbe abduction. 

IRA gunmen kidnapped West German 
industrialist Thomas Neidermayer, 45, out- 
side hisBelfest home in December, 1973. His 
decomposed body was found last year under 
a garbage dump. IRA sources later said 
Niedermayer, who also was the German con- 
sul in Belfast, was grabbed in an abortive bid 
to trade him for the release of Dolours and 
Marion Price, two activists of the IRA’s 
“ provisional" wing jailed in Britain for car 
bombings in London in 1972. They claimed 
he died of a heart attack soon after he was 
seized. 

IRA activists kidnapped Dutch Industrial- 
ist Tiede Herrema in Limerick in the republic 
in 1975 in an abortive bid to ransom him for 
the release of Bridget Rose Dugadale, an 
English heiress turned revolutionary jailed 
for an art robbery and ha jacking a helicopter. 
Herema was freed unharmed after his cap- 
tors, rnHnd'mg Dugdale’s friend, IRA gun- 
man Eddie Gallagher, following a lengthy 
police siege of the bouse where they had 
holed up. 



WHITE SANDS MISSILE BASE, New Mexico; In its first guided launch, the Hughes 
Aircraft Company’s Advance Medium-Range Alr-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM) scores a 
direct hit on a fighter aircraft drone target. In the top photo, the missile is launched from an 
Air Force F-16 escorted by a chare plane. In the middle photo, tbe mksOe, after making a 
near center hit, passes through the target aircraft, setting it aflame even though the missile 
did not have a warhead. In the bottom photo, die QF-102 falls in flames over White Sands 
Missile Range, N.M., where the test launch took {dace. The Amraam Joint Systems 
Program Office, Egfin Air Force Base, Fla.,, manages the Air Force/Navy missile 
development program. 

Because of gas leak 


32 die in Japan mishap 


TOKYO, Oct. 16 ( AP) — The death toll in 
Japan’s worst coal mining disaster in more 
than a decade rose to 32 Friday and police 
said the count could go even higher. 

Police in Yubari, a northern Japan mining 
community, said nine were hospitalized and 
about 80 may still be trapped in the Hok- 
kaido Colliery and Steamship Company mine 
as of 9:30 p.m. (1230 GMT), nine hours after 
a lethal gas leak. Mining officials said they 
had made voice contact with 43-44 of the 
miners still in the shaft. They said about 30 
were trying to make their way to the surface 
as the gas dissipated. 

About 50 rescue workers had entered the 
mine, some wearing oxygen air bags. One, 
interviewed on the Japan Broadcasting Cor- 
poration (NHK), said he had seen at least 20 
bodies in the area of the leak. Tbe accident 
occurred about 3,000 meters from the mouth 
of the mine, in a new wing near the bottom of 
the pit, shortly after noon. Mining officials 
said the level of methane gas at the accident 
site reached a density of 35 percent soon after 


the leak. 

The cause of the tragedy was not immedi- 
ately known, although one miner interviewed 
on television said there had been dynamiting 
in the area several hours before the accident. 
Japan's Kyodo news service said there were 
89 miners still unaccounted for. Kyodo 
quoted one miners as saying: “ all of a sudden 
white coal dust came gushing out ... five of us 
started running but breathing became harder 
and harder and we kept falling over each 
other. Morita, who was ahead of me, fell, and 
I tapped him on the shoulder and asked him if 
he was all right, but there was no answer.” 

There was no report of an explosion. There 
were about 800 men in the mine at the time 
the lethal gas began flowing into the shaft. 
Most were above the seepage and managed 
to escape. Hundreds of family members and 
friends of the dead and trapped gathered at 
the entrance of the mine to wait for the out- 
come of the rescue operations. One miner, 
his face blackened, said “those are my friends 
down there. If s so sad.” 


Polisario claims victory 


Saharan fighting unabated 


RABAT, Oct. 16 (AFP) — Heavy fighting 
is continuing at Guelta Zemmur, the Moroc- 
can garrison town in Western Sahara 
attacked by Polisario front guerrillas Tues- 
day, a reliable source said here Friday. 

It appeared that the Polisario, using sophis- 
ticated new weapons, could be engaging as 
many as 3,000 men in what was an extremely 
bloody battle, the source added. The attack- 
ers? use of armored track-laying troop trans- 
porters seemed to be turning the desert guer- 
rilla war in the territory into a conventional 
armed conflict, tbe source said. 

The Moroccan authorities meanwhile were 
saying nothing about the fighting,, in contrast 
with Moroccan King Hassan’s swift protests 
to principal world leaders Tuesday shortly 
after the attack began. 

The sources said that the front had 
occupied the town, which was being defended 
by 2,500 Moroccans, since Thursday. 

More than 2,000 Polisario guerrillas were 
involved in the fighting, the Paris sources 
said. 

Reports from the Mauritanian capital of 


Nouakchott also said casualties and fighting 
were heavy. 

Reliable sources said major Moroccan 
reinforcements were believed to have been 
sent in from Bou-Craawn some 20 kilometers 
to the north of the strategic town. 

Militarily Guelta Zemmur constitutes a 
gateway to the central and southern regions 
of Western Sahara. It is outside Morocco’s 
defense line in the territory aimed at protect- 
ing El Ayun and the phosphate industry. 
King Hassan n said that the attack gave 
Morocco “complete freedom of action” and 
jeopardized peace efforts by the organization 
of African Unity. These called for a ceasefire 
and referendum to decide the territory’s 
future. 

The Polisario statement said the guerril- 
las still “unshakeably” believed in a political 
solution to the five-year war against Moroc- 
can annexation of the former Spanish colony, 
as called for by international organizations. _ 

The freeing of a Saharan town from occu- 
pation was “not an abnormal developmenf ' 
in a struggle for self-determination and 
national liberation, it said. 


U.K. to honor missile pledge 


BLACKPOOL, England, Oct. 16 (AP) T 
Primc Minister Margaret Thatcher said Fri- 
day Britain bad no choice but to accept the 
American nuclear umbrella because the 
declared objective of the Soviet Union was 
“to buiy Western civilization.'' 

Unbowed by dissent within her party 
ranks, she also said her government will not 
change its right-money policies “just to court 
popularity”. In her keynote address to the 
annual Conservative Party conference — 
which drew a five-minute s tanding ovation — 
Mrs. Thatcher said Britain had no choice but 
to retain nuclear weapons and strengthen hs 
“close, effective and warm-hearted alliance 
with tbe United States.” 

“There are no unilateralists in the Krem- 
lin,” she said, denouncing the opposition 
Labor Party’s pledge to scrap Britain’s nuc- 
lear defenses. She praised the “magnanim- 
ity*' of the United States for helping to pre- 
serve freedom in Europe during two world 
wars. 


Reaffirming Britain's commitment to 
accept deployment of 160 nuclear Cruise 
missiles on its soil, Mis. Thatcher said; “We 
in Britain cannot honor the pledge to accept 
the American nuclear umbrella, by simul- 
taneously saying to our American friends, 
you may defend our homes with your home- 
based missiles, but you may not base those 
missiles anywhere near our homes. 

“The cost of keeping freedom would have 
to be paid for. The cost of complacency would 
be higher and we should lose everything that 
is worthwhile,'' she added. 

The Tory leader also defended Britain’s 
membership in the European Economic 
Community — opinion polls show (hat more 
Britons want to withdraw — arguing that the 
jobs plan would be at risk if Britain withdrew 
from the 10-nation Common Market 
A handful of demonstrators were ejected 
from the meeting. Scuffles broke out between 
police and several thousa n d demonstrators 
who converged at the place demanding emp- 
loyment 


Egypt cracks down 
on extremists again 


CAIRO, Oct. 16 (R) — Egyptian security 
forces have made another nation-wide 
round-up of Muslim fundamentalists, 
informed sources said Friday. 

They reported that hundreds, probably 
thousands, of second ranking figures in the 
Islamic groups were being questioned. 

Before his assassination 10 days ago. Pres- 
ident Anwar Sadat arrested some 1 ,600 peo- 
ple, most of them Muslim a?tivists bitterly 
opposed to his pro-Western policies, 

Sadat said he had a list of 7,000 secondary 
figures in the fundamentalist movements and 
offered them a second chance. The sources 
said that following Sadat’s murder, inves- 
tigators were trying to establish whether any 
of the 7,000 were linked to acts of violence. 

The authorities have blamed activists for 
the assassination of Sadat, who was gunned 
down at a military parade. His successor, 
president Hosni Mubarak, has vowed to show 
no mercy to religious activists and the gov- 
ernment has warned that agitators provoking 
civil disorder will be shot at sight. 

Informed Egyptian sources said it 
appeared the new round-up was timed to 
coincide with the reopening of universities 
Saturday. 

Islamic groups command widespread sup- 
port on campuses and in recent years their 
candidates have scored big victories in stu- 
dent union elections. 

To control student fundamentalists, uni- 
versities have set up a special police force and 
undergraduates who misbehave are being 
threatened with instant dismissal. On some 
campuses, the authorities are talking of ban- 
ning women students in veils and youths with 
beards wearing traditional golabiyah (robes) . 

* Last week, young fundamentalists staged a 
virtual insurrection in the south Egyptian 
town of Asyut, roaming the streets shooting 

King undergoes 
medical tests 

RIYADH, Oct. 16 (SPA) — King Khaled 
was admitted to hospital Friday for routine 
medical tests. A statement by the royal court 
said the tests were being carried out at the 
King Faisal Specialized Hospital here. 

The King returned to Riyadh Thursday 
evening after spending some time in tbe 
Western Region to supervise this year's pil- 
grimage. Crown Prince Fahd returned to the 
capital Friday evening. 

Planes deal 
voted out by 

U.S. panel 

Washington Bureau 

WASHINGTON, Oct 16 — The Senate 
Foreign Relations Committee, by the nar- 
rowest margin, voted 9 — 8 Wednesday 
against President Reagan’s planned sale of 
AWACS radar planes and other military 
equipment to Saudi Arabia. But the closeness 
of the vote, coupled with a last-minute move 
by Sen. Larry Pressler R-S.D., to support the 
Saudi Arabian arms package gave the 
administration renewed hope it can still win 
Senate approval of the sale. 

Following the committee vote, Senate 
Majority leader Howard H. Baker R-Tenn., 
was almost euphoric when he talked about 
the dose vote. “We have certain momen- 
tum,” Baker said. “It's now winnable. Sev- 
eral weeks ago it wasn't.” 

Throughout several weeks of AWACS 
debate on Capitol Hill, senators have reeled 
off question after question about their two 
main concerns: The possibility the AWACS 
might fall into Soviet hands and the security 
of Israel. 

When the time came to vote, however, two 
senators. Baker and Richard G. Lugar 
R-Ind., admitted that those contentions were 
“invalid arguments to begin with” Even 
senators voting for the disapproval seemed 
torn by what congressional blockade of (he 
AWACS deal would do to U.S. relations with 
Arab states. 

Reagan was expected to pick up two more 
senate supporters for the sale Friday, Mark 
Andrews R.-N. Dak., and Senate Minority 
leader Robert C. Byrd D-W.Va. 


down unarmed police. The official casualty 
toll was 53 killed, 108 wounded. 

In his inauguration speech. President 
Mubarak said he would take a tough line 
against activists. “To those who want to play 
around with the nation's will, I declare that 
not a single one of them will escape firm 
punishment,” he said. 

Columnist Anis Mansour, writing in the 
semi-official newspaper^/ Ahram, said Sadat 
had been slow to deal with opponents 
“because he chose peace and tolerance.” 
Mansour. a confident of Egypt's leaders, pre- 
dicted that Mubarak would prove himself 
firm and capable of confrontation. 

Meanwhile, here is a list of the members of 
Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak’s gov- 
ernment: 

President and prime minister Hosni 
Mubarak. 

First deputy prime minister in charge of 
information, local government and Al-Azhar 
University: Dr. Fuad Mohieddin. 

Deputy prime minister and minister of 
foreign affairs: Kama] Hassan Ali. 

Deputy prime minister for services and 
minister of the interior Muhammad Nabawi 
Ismail. 

Deputy prime minister for production and 
minister of petroleum Ahmed Ezzeddin 
Hilal. 

Deputy prime minister for economic and 
financial affairs and minister of planning, 
finance and the economy: Dr. Abdul Rafale 
Abdul Meguid. 

Deputy prime minister for parliamentary 
(people's assembly) affairs: Fflcri Makram 
Ebeid. 

Defense and Military Production: 
Lieutenant-General Muhammad Abdul- 
Halim Abu Ghazala. Social insurance: Minis- 
ter of State for Social Affairs: Dr. Amal 
Osman. Reconstruction: Minister of state for 
bousing and land reclamation: Hassaballah 
Kafrawi. Irrigation and minister of state for 
Sudanese affairs: Muhammad Abdul Hadi 
Samaha. 

. Tourism and civil aviation; Ali Gamal 
Nazer, Justice: Ahmed Samirsarai. Industry 
and mineral wealth; Muhammad Taha Zafci. 

Electricity: Muhammad Osman Abaza, 
Supply and internal trade: Ahmed Nouth . 

Popular development: Saad Shirbini. Edu- 
cation and scientific research; Dr. Mustapha 
Kamal Helmi. Foreign affairs: Dr. Butros 
Ghali. 

Manpower and Vocational Training: Saad 
Muhammad Ahmed. Agriculture and Food 
Sufficiency: Dr. Mahmoud Muhammad 
Daoud. 

Transport, communications and shipping: 
Soliman Metwali Soliman. Culture: 
Muhammad Radwan. 

Without portfolio: Albert Barsum Salama 

Health: Dr. Manduh Gabr. 

Islamic endowments: Dr. Zakaria Barri. 

Relations with parliament; Muhammad 
Abdel- Akher, Muhammad Rashwan, Muk- 
tar Hassan Salem Hani. 

Reagan 9 s call 
falls flat on 
Russian ears 

MOSCOW, Oct. 16 (AP) — The Soviet 
news ageny Tass said Friday that U.S. Presi- 
dent Ronald Reagan's foreign aid policy 
speech was a call for developing nations “to 
open their markets to the monopolies of the 
imperialist countries of the West." 

“The United States President obviously 
ignores tbe fact that it is already the end of the 
20th Century, and not the 19th Century 
Tass correspondent Yevgeny Yegorov wrote 
in a dispatch from Washington. 

Reagan's speech, delivered Thursday in 
Philadelphia, was aimed at next week’s 
“North-South” conference of rich and poor 
nations in Can cun, Mexico. 

In its report of the speech Tass said that 
“even the United States will not manage to 
stop or even impede the progress of the 
developing countries which with good reason 
demand the establishment of an equitable 
economic order in the world”. 

“The president gave much unasked for 
advice to the developing countries on how 
they shoud strengthen their economy,” Tass 
said. “But all this boils down to one thing — 
the developing countries should follow the 
capitalist road/' 


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\ 







PAGE 2 


Aiabnws Local 


SATURDAY, OCTOBER 17,1981 


2 +000 in first year 

Jeddah firm to assemble tractors 


. By a Staff Writer 

■ JEDDAH. Oct. 16 — E.A. Juffali has a 
plan to assemble tractors here. Two thousand 
tractors will be assembled per year in the first 
phase and equal number when the produc- 
tion plan becomes operational. Saudi Bust - 
ness reported M.S. Tabbara, marketing man- 
ager of Juffali. as saying. 

Kingdom’s pavilion 
wins first place award 

BAGHDAD. Oct. 16 (SPA1 — The King- 
dom's pavilion at the Baghdad International 
Fair won, for the second time, the first place 
golden prize among 72 other pavilions. More 
than 3,000 international companies partici- 
pated in the fair and displayed their 
developmental products. 

. Despite the formal conclusion of the fair 
Thursday, it has been decided to continue 
the show for the excellent pavilions, among 
which is the Kingdom's. Another prize also 
was given to the Saudi Arabian pavi lion, 
which attracted large numbers of viewers and 
displayed various aspects of the development 
and progress prevailing in the country. 


According to the official, a joint-venture 
company has been set up under the name of 
Saudi Tractor Manufacturing Company, and 
involving technical collaboration with Mass- 
sev Fergusson, a leading Canadian manufac- 
turer of tractors with factories in England. 
Turkey. Thailand. Libya. Canada, Brazil, 
France and Pakistan. The tractors, to be 
assembled in the Jeddah plant, have two 
models that will be imported from England, 
the magazine reported 

According to Tabbara. the . factory 
equipment will be imported from Europe and 
will be handled in the initial stage by 75 to 
100 people. Employees will be trained sev- 
eral months before the assembly is to begin in 
the company’ s special training center. The 
four-month training period will be handled 
by local technicians and experts from abroad. 
On- the- job training facilities also will be pro- 
vided. 

"We also are gearing up our repair and 
service facilities Tabbara said. Tile com- 
pany has four main workshops besides those 
owned by its dealers in the three main agricul- 
tural center of Asir. Qasim and A1 Hassa. 
There also is a fully computerized spare parts 
depot to cater to all its branches in the King- 


dom. he told Saudi Business. The depot, 
which has a covered aea of 15,000 square 
meters, maintains continuos contact with the 
other sales outlets with an on-line connec- 
tion. Tabbara added. 

Juffali faces its stiffest competition from 
Ebro International Harvester and Volvo. But 
Juffali claims to have captured 65 percent of 
the market with a steady sale of 3,000 trac- 
tors per year. 

Juffali is planning to diversify its line of 
business in common with the international 
trend. Presently it deals in construction and 
printing equipment, vehicles, electrical 
appliances, electro- mechanical contracting 
and other areas. But now it will enter a new 
field with the proposed manufacture of air 
conditioners and refrigerators when its new 
factory, now under construction in Jeddah, 
becomes operational in mid- J 982. 

According to Saudi Business, the flourish- 
ing business in agriculture equipment reflects 
the steady growth of fanning. The Ministry of 
Agriculture has launched a multipronged 
drive to increase farm productivity by intro- 
ducing computerized irrigation in Hasa, 
reclaiming the desert and through the dis-- 
tribution of quality seeds. 


Australia to send 
five companies 
to Riyadh exhibit 

By a Staff Writer 

JEDDAH, Oct. 16 — Five Australian 
companies will be represented at SaudibuQd 
*81 to be held ® Riyadh beginning October 
25. They will show a range of CKD (com- 
pletely knocked down) door and window 
hardware, radio-controled roll-up g arag e 
doors, spun concrete pipes, PVC pipes and 
fittings for above and below ground drainage 
systems, and a domestic solar hot water sys- 
tem. 

Australian companies export a variety of 
building materials and fittings, many man- 
ufactured by its own resources of iron and 
steel and aluminum, with which Australia is 
particularly well supplied. The country also 
possesses a wealth of unique natural materi- 
als in the form of native Australian timbers. 

These timbers are exported throughout the 
world, some for decorative purposes and 
many others for their durability. Australian 
industry helped pioneer the domestic and 
commercial use of solar energy in the 1960s 
and the country now has a thriving local 
industry in domestic water heating and 
swimming pool heating. 


For Mideast peace 


INTERNATIONAL 

AUCTION 

(Construction Equipment /Materials /Pipe/ Marine Equipment) 

ARAMCO/DHAHRAN 
SAUDI ARABIA/OCT. 25. 26. 2Z 1981/8:00 A.M. 


CRAWLER CRAKES 

3- AMERICAN Mod. 5299, 50 ton, 110 ft. boom. 30 ft. jib extaimoo. 
crawler bara, (axcoUent) 

TRUCK CRANES 

7 -AMERICAN Mod. 5460, 50 ton. 1 10 ft. boom 30 ft. jib mtd. on 
4 nil cerrier, (excellent) 

2- P-H Mod. 65QATC, 65 Ton Cram 

HYDRAULIC CRANES 

5-GROVE Mod. RT6DS 18 ton. 28 ft. - 70 ft. boom 

3- BAWTAM— TELEKRU1SER. Mod. S488, 15 ton {fair to good) 

GENERATORS & LIGHT TOWERS 

2-450 KW Mod. 680-FDC, powered by Cummin Dina! 

25-2.75 to 60 KW portabla generators 
40- ON AN and other light towers, 6KW diesel 

WHEEL TRACTORS 

1 - MASSEY FERGUSON Mod. MF-165 

2- 1HC Mod. 382Q w/hyd front-end loader & back hoe 
1-IHC Mod. 3500 w/hyd. front-end loaders back hoe 

3- IHC Mod. 744 w/hyd front-end loader & backhoe 
3- DAVID GROWN Mod. 990 Utility tractor 

1— IHC Mod. 574 Utility tractor 

1- IHC Mod. 500 w/hyd front-end loader 

2- J0HN DEERE Mod. JD3I0A0 w/hyd front-end loaders backhoe 
5-CASE Mod. 580 w/hyd front-end loader and backhoe 

2— ALLIS CHALMERS Mod. 840B w/hyd front-end loader & backhoe 

2- JAC0BSEN Mod. GT10 power mower 

1-BUCYRUS ERIE Mod. 0-190 w/hyd front-end loader & backhoe 

CRAWLER DRILLS 

3— PnoemitictHyd. Rock Drill? Mounted 
on Cat 0 -9 Crawler Carrier 

CRAWLER TRACTORS 

T -CATERPILLAR Mod. D-7 w/winch 
1-CATERPILLAR Mod. D-8 

1- FIAT-ALLIS Mod. 1 18 w/itraight hyd. dozer 

2- CASE Mod. 450 w/1 cu. yd. bucket 
1-Cit583 Pipelayer 


CRAWLER LOADERS 

2-CATERPILLAR Mod.977L 
1— FIAT-ALLIS Mod. 12GB 
1-CASE Mod. 350 

MOTOR GRADERS 

1 -CLARK Mod. 301S Motor Grader 
1— FIAT-ALLIS Mod. 10QC Motor Grader 
1-FI AT-ALUS Mod. 65 Motor Grader 

DITCHING MACHINES 

1-0 ITCH WITCH Mod. V-30. w/backhoe pnue. tire mtd. 

1- DITCH WITCH Mod. R-65A, pnue. tire mtd. 

FORKLIFTS 

2- LULL Mod. 400-34, highlift 7000 lb. capacity 
1-PETTIBONE Mod. DA-8000 diesel 8000 lb capacity 
1— PETTIB0NE Mod. 6-33 6000 lb capacity 
1-PRIME MOVER Mod. 1-36 1000 lb capacity 

1 - CATERPILLAR Mod. V100-DPS diesel 10000 lb. capacity 

2- LANCER Mod. HD15P15 14000 lb. capacity 
1— CLARK Mod. Y30D 15000 lb. capacity 

1 -CLARK Mod. 5000, 500Q lb. capacity 

1- HY5TER Mod. PGflA 6000 lb capacity 

2- CLARK Mod. Y1300 13000 lb. capacity 

AIR COMPRESSORS 

3- GA RON ER -DENVER 750 CFM, portabla diem! 

1-SULLAIR 315 CFM portable 
1-INGERSOL RAND 750 CFM portable 
12-VARIOUS size and Air Compressors 

TRAILERS 

1- HARGILL flatbed 2-OITCHWITCH SS-4 imp trailer 

1 -HOBBS 8009 gal.tank 3-HOBBS flatbed 40 ft. 

5-TITAL SR51 flatbed 1— THAI LOR 40 ft flatbed 

2- FRUEHAUF low boy flatbed 1-GEMCO utility trailer 
1-EIDAL 3800 galtank 


COMPACTOR & ROLLERS 

4- BROS SPV-735, 10 ton 
vibratory roller 

3-OYNAPAC CM— 04 

5- MBW GP 5000-W, 22"-24" 
2-OYNAPAC CM— 21 

13— VIBROMAX Mod. SL— 2 


4— IN GERSQ L-RAN D Mod.SP-5424 
2— INGERSOL-RAND Mod. UR-12 

1— INGE RSO L-RAN 0 Mod. BPD-24 

2- JNGEBSOL-BAND Mod. BP-12 
4-IN GE RSO L-RAND Mod. SP-54 


WELDERS 

1- MILLER Mod. 0-4, diesel 2-LINC0LN Mod. 1285 rectifier 

4- MILLER Mod.MARK Vill/ac. 8-LINCOLN 400 emp diesel 

16-MILLER MdcLSRH- 333 300Aree 3-H0B ART D-400-AM rectifier 
37-MILLER ModSRH-222 200A rec 10-H0BART Mod. DR353 diesel 

TRUCK TRACTORS 

5- 1877 CHEVROLET Mod. 90 w/diesel engine 

2- 1977 CHEVROLET Mod. 70 w/diesel engine 
4-1976 MERCEDES Mod. 2624/36 w/diesei engine 
1-1978 BROCKWAY Mod. F76L w/diesel engine 
7-1976 KENWORTH C500A w/diesei engine 

3- 1953 KENWORTH Mod. 854 w/diesel engine ‘ 

DUMP TRUCKS 

1- 1975 MACK Mod. R685S w/ 12 cu. yd. body diesel engine 

2- 1976 HINO Mod. KB212 w/4 cu.yd. bodies 

1- 1976 HINO Mod. 21/200 w/ 12 cu. yd. body 

4- 1976 CHEVROLET Mod. 70 w/ 10 cu.yd. body diesel 

2- 1975 GMC Mod. 7000 w / 10 co.yd. body,ges 

3- KENW0RTH Mod. C500A wl drasai engine 
3-CHEVR0LET Mod. C— 5 w / 4 cu. yd. bodta^ges engine 

FLATBED TRUCKS 

3-1976 GMC Mod. 6000 w/ gas engine 
12-1977 CHEVROLET Mod. C-60 w/gas engine 
1-1976 FARGO Mod. 600 w/gas engine 

TANKER TRUCKS 

3-1977 MERCEDES Mod. 2624/52 w/ 4000 gal. water 
1-1977 CHEVROLET Mod. 70 w/ 3000 gal. water 
1-1976 GMC Mod. 6000 w/ 2000 gal. water 
3-1976 KENWORTH Mod. CSQ0A nr/ 4000 gal. water 

1- 1956 FARGO Mod. WSOfl w / 1500 gal. water 

LUBRICATION TRUCKS 

3- 1976 MERCEDES Mod. LK911 wl diesel engines 

2- 1968 FARGO Mod. 500 w / gas engines 
1-1976 CHEVROLET Mod. C-60 wl gas engine 

OTHER TRUCKS/VEHiCLES 

1— MERCEDES UNIMOG Mod. 406 track mobile 

4- 1978 IHC CQF-5370 Garbage Hauling w/ diesel engine 

2- 1970 CHEVROLET Mod. 60 line wash w/ tank trucks 
2-1976 DAIHATSU Mod. L0V-23M 1 cyd. transit mixers 
2-1976 Mod. 50 Passenger 8uses 

MARINE EQUIPMENT - 

Jana 3 & 4 Mooring Launches 72 feet, 95 ton displacement 


MISCELLANEOUS EQUIPMENT 

Water pumps 2" to 6”, concrete mixers, concrete finishers, concrete buckets, gunite machines, power screens, 
pout pumps, concrete vibrators, basic motor grader, painting equipment, sewage treatment equipment, survey 
equipment, conduit benders, rebar bonders & shears, pipe bovelers, pipe threaders, steam cleaners, air tools, core 
drills, masonry saws, air winches, fork lift tracks, bottom dump trailers, concrete forms. 

ASBESTOS CEMENT PIPE AND VINYL PIPE WRAP 

Approximately 50,000, 4- and 5-meter joints of 100 mm pressure and non-pressure asbestos cement pipe. Some 
hart coupling and gaskets. Thousands of rolls of various width Vinyl Pipe Wrap and Cement. 

MATERIALS AND TOOLS 

Huge quantities of wire rope, shackles, snatch blocks, hooks, stud bolts, machine bolts, galvanized rails, founda- 
tion anchors, electrical distribution supplies; cittuse hinds conduit boxes, switches, industrial Jij/»t fixtures, 
welding supplies; cables, cleaning brashes, dry rod ovens, exhaust fans, tools; trolley hoist, hand tampers, electric 
grinders, rigid pipe threaders, cutting blades, wrenches, tube benders, saws, beveling machines, drflls, damps, 
jacks, tap and die sets. 


LOCATION 

The stva of the suction is et Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, north of the Ramada Hotel on the Dammam highway. 
The site is 8 kilometers from Dhahran Airport. 

TERMS 

The sale will be held in Arabic using Saudi Arabian RSyal valuations. Interpreters will be available to assist buyers 
All sales will be to the highest bidder. Payment shall be in Saudi Arabian Riyals or United States Dollars at the 
conversion rate specified by Arameo on the date of the safe. Accept a ble forms of payment are cash and/or certi- 
fied cheek. Payment by 8 company or personal check must be accompanied by proof of identity and an irrevoc- 
able letter of credit or bank guarantee acceptable to the auctioneer. All negotiable instruments including irrevoc- 
able letters of credit or bank guarantees Shell be written in Arabic and English. Each bidder rail be required to 
make a 20% deposit after each bid award and will be requited to make 100% payment the last day of sale, if the 
success fill bidder pays the bid deposit but does not subsequently compfew the transaction by making full pay- 
ment and executing the required safes documents, the tram will be reoffered for sale and the bid deposit will be 
forfeited by the bidder. Detailed terms covering the auction may be obtained by contacting the office listed 
below. Any changes will be covered by auctioneer on date of sde. 


FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

SAUDI ARABIA: Contact Dan Maad, Tamimi Auctioneers, Phone 87-53793, Dhahran or Herb Woodruff 
Phone 87-45085, Arameo, Saudi Arabia. Telex: 601220 ARAMCO SJ. 

U. S- A.: Tres Carpenter or Jack McVicker, Tamimi Auctioneers, Dallas, Texas, U. S. A. Telex: 79—5078 JDOE INC DALS. 

Telephone: 214-239-9524 U. S., Watts 800-527-0924. 


Guinea supports Fahd plan 


RIYADH, Oct. 16 (SPA) — Guinean 
Prime Minister Dr. Lancia Bianogi reiterated 
his country’s support to the Saudi Arabian 
plan for peace in the Middle East. 

In an interview Friday with Okaz news- 
paper, . Dr. Bianogi said Guinea is undertak- 
ing extensive political and diplomatic moves 
at the international level to have a backing 
for the eight-point plan introduced last 
August by Crown Prince Fahd to achieve last- 
ing and duiablae peace in the region. 

“My country has been at the head of the 
nations supporting the Saudi Arabian for- 
mula”, the prime minister said. He hailed the 
world- wide backing given to Saudi Arabia's 
blue- print, which will contribute in ensuring a 
comprehensive solution to the Mid-East 


crisis. ' 

In other developments, Japan's Foreign 
Trade Minister Tanaka Nakanora Thursday 
night met with the United Arab Emirates oil 
minister. Sheikh Saeed Maneh Otaiba, cur- 
rently visiting Japan. 

They discussed bilateral relations between 
UAE and Japan and issues pertaining-to 
energy fields. They also reviewed the current 
developments in the Middle East. Dr. Otaiba 
urged the industrialized countries to take a 
firm initiative for seeking a comprehensive 
solution to the Middle East problem to let- 
stability prevail in the region. 

Dr. Otaiba arrived in Japan on Monday on 
a few days official visit- 


BRIEFS 


JEDDAH, Oct. 16 — Industry ministers of 
the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) 
member states will hold their conference in 
Riyadh on Oct. 1 9 at the Intercontinental 
Hotel. The conference wQJ be preceded by a 
meeting of the preparatory committee Satur- 
day, according to Al -Jazirah Friday. 

RIYADH, Oct. 16 (SPA) — The Saudi 
Arabian Standards Organization works to 
increase cooperation among the ^peoples of 
the world and facilitate commercial transac- 
tions, according to SASO Director Dr. 
Khaled Yusuf Al-Khalaf. Speaking on the 
occasion of the International Specifications 
and Standards Day which was held Wednes- 
day. Dr. Khaiaf said the organization also 
plays an important role in the transfer of 
technology. He called on the private sector to 
assist SASO by abiding with the Saudi Ara- 
bian specifications in their dealings and con- 

^JEDDAH. Oct. 16 — The Kingdom will 
ta ke part in the preliminary meetings for 
international planning and cooperation ro 
develop the Arab and Islamic culture to be 
held in Tunis on Nov. 1 0 . Okaz reported. The 
meeting is organized by the Arab League 
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organ- 
ization (ALESCO). The three-day meeting. 


to be attended by Arab ministers of informa- 
tion and culture and a number of scholars, 
will study the conditions of the Arabic lan- 
guage, and the Arab- Islamic culture and 
means of developing it outside the Arab 
world. 

MAKKAH, Oct. 16 (SPA) — The second 
part of the Muslim World League's cultural 
season begins Saturday evening at a function 
to be held at the league's headquarters here. 
Five lecturers will be delivered on various 
Islamic topics for which the MWL wQI 
arrange simultaneous translation into several 
languages. 

JEDDAH. OcL 16 — The Posts, Tele- 
graph and Telephones Ministry will intro- 
duce a new telephone billing system, which 
will register telephone numbers to which calls 
are placed inside or outside the Kingdom. 
According to Al -Jazirah Friday the new sys- 
tem will be applicable next month. It will 
enable subscribers to know the numbers cal- 
led through their telephones. 

BONN, Oct. 16 (SPA) — Saudi Arabia is 
taking part in the international book fair 
which opened in Frankfurt Friday. The fair 
exhibits about 50,000 books in various lan- 
guages. 



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SATURDAY, OCTOBER 17, 19 81 

$73m allocated for 14 projects 


Atabnevus Local 


PAGE 3 


IDB executives end meeting 

JEDDAH rw ! A /CO AN TT- . T_l_ _ - tk* rv... J (l m .. — * ^ 


JEDDAH. Oct. 16 (SPA) - The Islamic 
Development Bank s board of executives 
concluded its 52nd session meeting here 

e Y* n,n B approving loans of 
DG5.407 million (S73.37 mUllon) to finance 
14 operations in favor of 11 rDB member 
count ncs. 

The Jeddah-based Islamic bank also 
approved to provide loan of ID18 million 
(520 million) for the Senegal River Land 
Reclamation Organization. Three member 
countries— Senegal, Mali and Mauritania — 
Concerned with the organization. The first 
phase of projects planned by the organization 
include building the Mantali dam in Mali and 


Tunisia cabled 

16 (SPA > ~ Kif1 S 
K. haled Thursday sent a cable of congratu- 
lations to Tunisian President Habib Bour- 
guiba on the occasion of the evacuation of 
Bcnzert base. In his message. King Khaled 
expressed his best compliments to 
Tunisian President and wished welfare 
and success for the people of Tunisia. 


the Diyama dam in Senegal with the aim of 
increasing the agricultural land and generat- 
ing large quantities of electric power. 

The IDB executive directors also agreed to 
extend a loan of ID3.5 million ($4 million) to 
establish a textile factory for the Sumatex 
project in Indonesia. It will have a capacity of 
9.5 million square meters of colored and tre- 
ated textiles annually. The board of directors 
approved another ED5.7S million ($647 mil- 
lion) loan as participation in the Nafida 
Cement Factory of Tunisia. The factory will 
produce one million tons of calcareous; 

950.000 tons of portland cement and 

150.000 tons of limestone annually. 

• Among the loans approved also was 
ID3.54 million ($4 million) participation for 
the establishment of the Zamamra Sugar Fac- 
tory in Morocco, which will produce about 

4.000 tons of Sugar daily and contribute 
toward toward achieving self-sufficiency for 
sugar consumption in the area. 

Another ID1 23,000 ($140,000) loan was 
extended to a matchstick factory in Niger in 
the context of the financial commitments 
granted by the IDB to the Niger Develop- 
ment Bank. The commitments provided by 


Chatti meets Paris Islamic group 


P ARIS, Oct. 16 (SPA) — Secretary Gen- 
eral of the Organization of Islamic Confer- 
ence (OIC) Habib Cbalti reiterated that 
Crown Prince FahcTs Middle East peace plan 
could serve as a constructive platform for 
realizing comprehensive and just peace in the 
region. 

He commended Thursday Prince Fahcf s 
eight-point formula and said it could ensure 
an independent state for the Palestinian peo- 
ples with Jerusalem as its capitals 
Addressing the meetings of the Society of 


Islam-West here, Chatti hailed the stand of 
the French President Francois Mitterrand 
caning for recognizing the legitimate rights of 
the Pales tinian people and their right to 
establish their own state. 

Reviewing the progress of relations bet- 
ween the Islamic world and the West, Chatti 
hailed the responsibilities shouldered by the 
society in depicting a true picture of Islam in 
the Western world and its successful attempts 
to defeat the enemy campaigns of discredit- 
ing and creating doubts on Islam. 


Prayer Times 


Saturday 

Makkah 

Medina 

Riyadh 

Dammam 

Buraidah * 

Tabok 

Fajr (Dawn) 

4:52 

4:55 

4:27 

4:15 

4:39 

5.10 

Dhubr (Noonj 

12:06 

12:07 • 

11:38 

11:25 

11:49 

12:19 

ASST (Afternoon) 

3:26 

3:26 

2:57 

2:43 

3:07 

3:36 

Maghreb (Sunset) 

5:56 

5:54 

5:26 

5:11 

5.35 

6:03 

Isba. (Night) 

7:26 

. 7:24 

6:56 

6.41 

7:05 

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the IDB amount to $234 million intended to 
finance small- and medium-sized develop- 
ment projects. 

The executive directors board also agreed 
to participate in a jute factory project in 
Bangladesh with ID282.000 ($318,000). 
This loan comes as part of the overall finan- 
cial commitments provided for the Bank of 
Bangladesh totaling ID5 million ($5.8 mil- 
lion). The factory will produce jute textile for 
export at an annual capacity of 1,928 tons. 

The board agreed to extend loan commit- 
. ments of ID5 million ($5.8 million) to the 
National Development Bank of Indonesia. 
The loans will be allocated for financing small 
and medium development projects in the 
country. 

The IDB also agreed to provide technical 
assistance to South Yemen for preparing a 
feasibility study for setting up a porcelain 
industry. The feasibility study will require 
ID 2 3 0.0 00 ($253,000). North Yemen was 
given the agreement for financing an 
ID4 17,000 ($471,000) technical assistance 
for a feasibility study concerning an inte- 
grated rural development project. 
Mauritania also was promised technical assis- 
tance worth ID2 10,000 anjj an additional 
encouragement grant of ID1 00,000 (totaling 
$393,000} for a cooperative anim al husban- 
dry project. 

Meanwhile, the IDB executive directors 
board approved financing a foreign trade 
operation in favor of South Yemen for 
importing oD. The loan amounted to ID1 0.59 
million ($12 million). Another ID8.825 mil- 
lion ($10 million) loan was granted to Niger 
for financing the import of refined petroleum 
products, and an ID7.6 million ($8 million) 
loan for financing the import of crude oil in 
favor of Bangladesh. 

The board also approved a grant of EDI .75 
million ($2 million) to finance the establish- 
ment of a prefab school in the Asnam area of 
Algeria, which was devastated by an earth- 
quake last year. 

Conference to focus 
on business legalities 

• By a Staff Writer . 

' JEDDAH, Oct. 16 — A conference on the 
legal and financial issues of doing business in 
Saudi Arabia is to be held by the Middle East 
Economic Digest and Advanced Management 
Research. 

"Saudi Arabia and the Gulf continue to 
provide many extremely attractive oppor- 
tunities but even for the initiated, they are' 

' commercial environments whose unique cus- 
toms and legal structures can prove disastr- 
ous if careful preparations is neglected," a 
statement on the November conference said. 

A panel will share professional and legal 
expertise on legal issues involving setting up a 
business in the Kingdom, the report said. 

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Economic sector 
vital to GCC, 
magazine says 

By a Staff Writer 

JEDD AH, Oct. 1 6 — The economic sector 
will provide the most immediate and tangible 
progress toward regional integration for the 
Guff Cooperation Council, a report by Bur - 
ness International said. 

_ “Because the six states offer virtually iden- 
tical markets, small populations and abun- 
dant energy resources, they are beginning to 
recognize the need to rationalize their indus- 
trial planning and coordinate their export 
strategies in the 1980s," the report said. As a 
result, the 1 980s should witness joint indus- 
trial projects slowly replacing individual 
ones, the report added. 

In addition, GCC countries hope to coor- 
dinate investment policies foreign aid prog- 
rams, financial and banking systems (includ- 
ing possible creation of a unifi ed currency) 
and customs, where they, aim to e limin ate 
duties among themselves, the report said. 

The report, which provides business informa- 
tion to businessmen worldwide, said that 
seeds for industrial cooperation have been 
sown on the technical level in the five-year 
old Qatar- based Gulf Organization for 
Industrial Consulting (GOIC). 

"Through feasibility studies and technical 
consultations, the GOIC has identified a 
number of industrial projects in the chemical, 
petrochemical and metal industries, which it 
considers ripe for regional coordination," the 
report said. One such project will be an Iraqi 
float-glass project due to start production in 
1982, it added. The report said that of the 
factory’s output, Iraq wiD retain 30 percent, 
Saudi Arabia will purchase 40 percent and 
the remaining five GOIC countries will split 
the acquisition of the rest. 

GOIC also has put together a $64 million 
aluminium rolling-mill project in Bahrain to 
be co- owned by the governments, with the 
exception of the United Arab Emirates, 
which has its own aluminium plan, the report 
said. According to Business International, 
just as the EEC was forged initially from the 
European Coal and Steel Community, coop- 
eration in the steel industry may establish the 
base for other heavy industry schemes in the 
Gulf. 

Hoping to capitalize on abundant natural 
gas resources. Gulf delegates at a GOIC- 
sponsored conference in the spring recom- 
mended that the area’s iron and steel putput 
be increased in the 1 980s to six million tons a 
year, the report added. Earlier in April, Saudi 
Arabia and Qatar signed an agreement to 
study the feasibility of a number of joint pet- 
rochemical projects. The agreement calls for 
joint ventures, exchange of visits and mutual 
training of personnel. 


Dairy growth requires vets 


LONDON, Oct. 16 (LPS) — The increase 
in the numbers of valuable Freisian and 
Jersey cattle imported into Saudi Arabia will 
lead to a demand for qualified veterinary 
surgeons. This was the view of Prof. Geoffrey 
Arthur, lecturer at the King Faisal Univer- 
sity, College of Veterinary, Medicine and 
Animal Resources, Hofuf, at the annual Brit- 
ish Veterinary Association Congress held 
recently in Exeter. 

"The development of extremely large 
dairy units in Saudi Arabia of imported cattle 
is a very interesting feature for me ”he said. 
Professor Arthur teaches obstatrics to 
fourth-and fifth-year students at the college 
and also helps to run the animal hospital 
clinic attached to the college. Here final year 


students gain experience in medicine, surgeiy 
and obstetrics. 

He, recently won recognition by perform- 
ing the first caesarian operation on a camel in 
the Middle East. “The only other reference 
we can find, to a caesarian on a camel is one 
performed in a zoo in Germany," he said. 

The operation was performed as an ordi- 
nary clinical case. "It didn’t present any par- 
ticular problems," commented the professor. 
“With my background of the experience _of 
the same operation in cattle and horses^ I 
• knew fairly precisely what to expect. But It is 
always exciting to do the first operation your- 
self on another species. Fortunately the out- 
come was very satisfacioiy. The mother and 
young one survived.” 


To shorten Riyadh -Dammam link 

New railway service to open 


By a Staff Writer 

JEDDAH, Oct. 16 — The Riyadh Rail- 
ways will introduce a new service that will 
shorten the distance between Riyadh and 
Dammam by 120 kilometers, Saudi Business 
magazine reported Saturday. 

The new rail link now under construction 
will run via Hofuf and will be laid out by two 
contractors, Archirodon, a Greek firm that 
will undertake the segment from Dammam to 
Hofuf, and Rail Court Co., a Pakistani firm 
supervising the other section from Hofuf to 
Khurais near Riyadh. 

According to the magazine, both tracks 
will be completed in about two years. 


Muhammad Zafer Kahtany, manager said 
the Saudi Railways Organization had also 
placed orders with a French company for the 
supply of two passenger trains of 30 coache? 
each. The new trains, estimated to cost SR40 
million each, will have a cruising speed of 1 50 
kph. The addition of the two trains is part of 
the Third Five-Year Development Plan, 
which has allocated about SR800 million for 
railroad expansion. This represents an 
increase of about 40 percent over last year, 
which had set aside about SRS00 million, 
Kahtany said. 

The magazine also reported Kahtany as 
saying that there is stiff competition for the 
award of the contract which finally went to 
France. ■ 


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Egypt’s envoy urges 
U.S. talks with PLO 


aiabiKMS Middle East 


SATURDAY, OCTOBER 17, 1961 


WASHINGTON, Oet. 16 (R) — Egypt’s 
ambassador to the United States Ashraf 
Ghorbal. has urged the Reagan administra- 
tion to open talks with the Palestine Libera- 
tion Organization (PLO) to further peace 
efforts in the Middle East. But Israeli 
Ambassador Ephraim Evron said his country 

PLOsaysU.S. 
interfering in 
Egypt’s affairs 

DAMASCUS, Oct. 16 (R) — A spokes- 
man for the Palestine Liberation Organiza- 
tion^ PLO) has accused the -United States of 
interfering in the internal affairs of Egypt and 
of encouraging "aggressive provocations" 
against Libya. PLO spokesman Abdul- 
Mohsen Abu Maizar was commenting at a 
news conference Thursday on Cairo reports 
that two U.S. Airborne Warning and Control 
Systems (AW ACS) aircraft were patrolling 
over Egypt. 

Replying to a question on the despatch of 
the AW ACS to Egypt. Abu Maizar said: 
"Sending the two AW ACS planes piloted by 
Americans to Egypt consecrates American 
attempts to control and exert pressure on 
Egypt." 


would never take part in a peace process 
which included any dialogue with the PLO. 

The envoys were speaking Thursday at the 
dedication of a sculpture symbolizing the 
spirit and achievement of the 1978 Camp 
David accords between Israel and Egypt. 

"1 feel the time has come for a U.S. 
dialogue with the Palestinians, including the 
PLO, aimed at encouraging them to partici- 
pate in the autonomy talks and to commit 
themselves to live in peace with Israel," 
GhorbaJ said. 

He said participation of the PLO was , 
essential to progress in the peace effort begun 
by the late Egyptian President Anwar Sadat 
and which his successor, HosniMubarak, has 
pledged to continue. During a visit to 
Washington in August, Sadat had urged Pres- 
ident Reagan to open discussions with the 
PLO but administration officials ruled out 
any such move. 

Ghorbal said it was time for Israel to 
review its attitude regarding the shape and 
dimensions of the Palestinian autonomy. 
"She must have, by now, re alize d that no 
one could accept the motion of an autonomy 
reduced to administrative functions." 

Evron pledged that Israel would remain 
devoted to the Camp David accords but 
would not agree to anything which went 
beyond them. "We want what we have 
agreed upon," he said. 

“The PLO is committed to the destruction 
of Israel. The PLO can never be a partner to a 
peace process" Evron said. 


After Arafat’s visit 


Japan M.E. policy unchanged 


TOKYO, Oct. 16 (AFP) — Japan has told 
the United States that its Middle East policy 
remains unchanged in the wake of the first 
visit here by Palestine Liberation Organiza- 
tion (PLO) leader Yasser Arafat. 

The Japanese message was conveyed 
Thursday by Foreign Vice Minister Ryozo 
Suiiobe when he met with U.S. Ambassador 
to Japan Mike Mansfield to explain the out- 
come of Wednesday's talks between the PLO 
chifcf and. Prime ‘Minister Zenko Suzuki. 
Arafat’s first direct dialogue with the leader 
of a major industrialized democracy, gov- 


ernment officials said. 

The United States, the main backer of 
Israel, had expressed concern over the 
three-day visit to Japan by Arafat. 

According to the officials. Sunobe told 
Mansfield that the Japanese premier asked 
the PLO leader to recognize Israel's right to 
exist in . order to achieve peace in the Middle 
East while he listened to the PLO's stand on 
the Palestinian autonomy issue. 

The U.S. envoy was also told that the 
Japanese government recognizes the Palesti- 
nian people's right to self-determination. 


CRANE HIRING 


Israeli inflation reaches 98% 


TEL AVIV, Oct.- 16 (AP) — Israel's 
cost-of .living index jumped 8.1 percent in 
September, bringing the annual inflation 
rate to 9S percent, the Central Bureau of 
Statistics said Thursday. 

The rise, which was more than twice 
August's rate of 3 .9 percent, was due mostly 
to increases of 21 percent in the cost of 
fruits and vegetables, 15 percent in the cost 
of education and six percent in the price of 
basic food, the bureau said. 


The government cut state subsidies on 
some basic foods by 15 percent last month 
in an effort to reduce government spending. 
The index rose to 241.8 points, calculated 
on a 1 980 base year equate 100. The index is 
not seasonally adjusted. 

The rise was the severest in four months 
and brought inflation for the first nine 
months of he year to 66 percent. Last year, 
inflation reached 133 percent. 


Mengistu lauds ties with Djibouti 


ADDIS ABABA. Oct. 16 (AFP) — 
Ethiopian Head of State Mengistu Haile 
Mariam has declared himself satisfied with 
efforts by his country and Djibouti to streng- 
then relations in all fields. 

Speaking during a meeting here Thursday 
with Djibouti” s minister of trade, communi- 
cations and tourism, Aden Robleh. Lt.-Col. 


Mengistu said cooperation between the two 
neighboring countries was" crucial" for reg- 
ional peace and the well-being of .their two 
peoples. Robleh is in the Ethiopian capital 
for a meeting of ministers of trade, finance 
and planning from the Eastern and Southern 
Africa sub-region which wound up Thursday 
night. 


Nixon in Morocco after Tunisia visit 


FEZ, Morocco. Oct. 16 (AP) — Former 
American President Richard Nixon arrived 
here Thursday for a three-day private visit 
during which he will meet with Moroccan 
King Hassan II. 

It is Nixon's final stop on a four-nation tour 
that already has taken him to Saudia Arabia, 
Jordan and Tunisia. Nixon began the trip 
from Cairo after attending Saturday’s funeral 


of Slain Egyptian President Anwar Sadat. 
Nixon arrived in Fez from Tunisia and was 
then flown by helicopter to Ifrane, 60 
kilometers to the south where Hassan 
resides. 

Earlier Thursday, Nixon met with Tunisian 
President Habib Bouiguiba during a 24-hour 
visit to that country. Nixon called their meet- 
ing "very constructive.’’ 


Moshe Dayan admitted to hospital 

TEL AVIV. Oct, 16 (R) — Former Israeli Describing Dayan's condition as stable, the 

Foreign Minister Moshe Dayan spent the spokesman said he would be kept under 

night in a Tel Aviv hospital after being rushed observation for the next two days. After that 

there suffering chest pains and breathing dif- a decision would be made about whether to 
ficulties, a hospital spokesman Friday. send him home. 


BRIEFS 


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TEL: 682-3440 JEDDAH 


PARIS, (AP) — The French government 
Friday "most categorically rejected" accusa- 
tions that four Armenian terrorists arrested 
after seizing the Turkish consulate in Paris 
had been tortured, a spokesman of the exter- 
nal relations ministry said. 

UNITED NATIONS, (AP) — Pakistan 
beat South Yemen Thursday night in a fight 
for a seat on the U.N. Economic and Social 
Council that ran to three ballots in the Gen- 
eral Assembly. That outcome dim axed hours 
of secret balloting in which the 156-nation 
assembly elected 18 countries to two-year 
terms on the 54-narion council starting next 
Jan. 1. 

TEL AVIV, (AFP) — Israeli Defense 
Minister Ariel Sharon has issued instructions 
for the transfer of the chief of staff office from 
Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, military radio 
reported here Friday. The proposal was not 
new, but this time the defense minister plan- 
ned to cany It out, the radio commented. 

KHARTOUM, (AFP) — Vice-President 
and Defense Minister of Uganda Paulo 
Muwanga arrived here Thursday for three 


days of talks in Sudan on bilateral coopera- 
tion between the two states. Muwanga, who 
arrived from Cairo where he attended Presi- 
dent Anwar Sadat's funeral, also told the 
SUNA news agency he would discuss the 
return home of Ugandan refugees in Sudan.' 

TEL AVIV, (R) — Fistfights broke out in a 
Tel Aviv concert ball Thursday night when 
the Israeli philharmonic orchestra broke a 
40-year ' boycott of German composer 
Richard Wagner with a performance of music 
from his opera "Tristan and Isolde.” Conduc- 
tor Zubin Mehta announced at the end of bis 
scheduled program that the orchestra would 
be performing Wagner, who as Adolf Hitler's 
favorite composer has been reviled by Israelis. 

PARIS, (AP) — The Aga Khan, spiritual 
leader of some 15 million Ismafli Muslims, 
will pay his first visit to China this month to 
open a seminar on. the changing rural habitat. 

BAMAKO, (AFP) — The states of sub- 
Saharan Sahel Africa have so far collected 
about $1,500 million toward a $3,500 milli on 
rehabilitation program for the drought-prone 
region, Regional Executive Seek Mame- 
Diack said here Thursday. 


KARACHI. OcL 16 (Agencies) — Gun-, 
men have wounded Murtaza Bhutto, elder 
son of Pakistan's former Prime Minister Zui- 
fikar Ali Bhutto, in a street attack in the 
Afghan capital Kabul, a report here said Fri- 
day. 

Quoting travelers from Kabul, the mass 
circulation Urdu language daily Jang said 
unidentified attackers opened fire with 
machine guns on the car in which Bhutto was 
travelling with four associates on Tuesday. 


There was an exchange of fire and Bhutto was 

wounded, the paper said. . • 

Bhutto, 27, who heads the extremist Palm- . 
tani opposition group Al-Zulfikar, had said 
his group was behind a similar machine-gun 
attack last month on a car in Lahore, Pakis- 
tan, in which a pro-government Pakistani. 

politician was killed. 

Al-Zulfikar had also claimed responsibility ■ 
for the hijacking of a Pakistani airliner earlier 
this year. 



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SATURDAY, OCTOBER 17, 1981 

Property con fiscal 


ambnews Middle East 


PAGE 5 


iitmj 


Israel, Jordan 


Turkey dissolves political parties American envoy confers with Sarkis 

. kii* . n . n ... ” nCTOIIT Am / *n\ w. . rs . .. ctntA h«c iTrai4i> C i . m w Imot oti.4 ACt in cnivinn rh» rnncic in T Ahnnnn T4, 


ANKARA, Oct. 16 (Agencies) — Tur-- 
key's ruling generals dissolved all political 
parties without warning oi explanation Fri- 
day in a move that European diplomats said 
w as sure to further damage Turkey's already 
shaky relations with Europe. While dissolv- 
ing the parties the generals also confiscated 
till their property. There were fourmajor par- 
ties in Turkey all of w hich were banned from 
activity after the military took power in a 
bloodless coup nearly 14 months ago. 

A spokesman for the National Security 
Council said new parties would be formed 
under a constitution to be drawn up by a 
constituent assembly which starts work next 
Friday. The spokesman said head of state 


Gen. Kenan Evren would broadcast an 
explanation of the council's decision Friday 
night. Politicians serving at the time of the 
coup are banned from the assembly and the 
first election after democracy is restored. 

The two main parties are the right-wing 
Justice Party of Suleyman Demirel and the 
left-leaning Republican People's Party 
. ( RPP) of Bulent Ecevit. The leaders of die two 
smaller parties which had a share in power in 
the 1 970s, the extreme right National 
Movement Party and the Islamic fundamen- 
talist National Salvation Party, are now 
standing trial. 


Friday. The spokesman said head of state Diplomatic observers said the move had 

Rafsanjani warns opponents 

Iranian cabinet resigns 


LONDON. Oct. 16 (Agenceis) — Iran's 
Prime Minister Ayatollah Muhammad Reza 
Mahdavi-Kani has announced the resigna- 
tion of his government to give the new presi- 
dent. Hojatoleslam Ali Khamenei a free 
hand in choosing irs members. Tehran radio 
said. Ayatollah Mahdavi-Kani was appointed 
prime minister following the assassination of 
President Muhammad Rajai and Prime 
MinisterMuhammad Javad Bahonaron Aug. 
29 . 

Tehran's radio's sudden announcement, 
monitored here, took observers by surprise as 
Ali Khamenei, who won a landslide victory in 
the Oct. 2 presidential election, had promised 
to retain the present prime minister and his 
cabinet. The announcement came only a few 
days after revolutionary leader Ayatollah 
Khomeini ordered the Majlis (parliament) to 
disregard the conservative Council of Guar- 
dians and to press ahead with radical reforms. 

Under the constitution, the Majlis has no 
legislative authority without the approval of 
the 12-man watchdog council. Mahdavi- 
Kani. a moderate who was interior minister 
before taking up his present post, has been 
criticized by radical members of the domin- 


ant Islamic Repulican Party (IRP) for not 
cracking down hard enough on its left-wing 
opponents. 

In another significant move. Ayatollah 
Khomeini has delegated his powers as com- 
mander in chief of the armed forces to Gen. 
Qassem Ali Zahimejad, head of the joint 
staff, Tehran radio said. The radio quoted a 
letter from Khomeini telling the general to: 
“ use the powers of the leadership in carrying 
out your duties in consultation with the presi- 
dent.” 

In Tehran meanwhile, Iran's parliamen- 
tary Speaker Hasfaemi Rafsanjani warned 
Friday that force, horror and fear will be used 
agaist opponents of the Islamic revolution 
who refuse to mend their ways. No conces- 
sions would be made to the counter- 
revolution, Hojatoleslam Rafsanjani also 
warned in. his soeech at the weekly mass 
prayer meeting. 

If information and religion failed to curb 
“terrorists.*' force would have to be emp- 
loyed. he added. “If (the terrorists) can be 
reformed thanks to radio, television, news- 
papers and the mosque, then all the better. 
Otherwise, there can be no concessions made 
to the counter-revolution,'' he said. 


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been expected as part of the purging process 
by the generals, who have declared their 
intention to establish a durable political sys- 
tem after three military interventions in the 
last 30 years, 

“ T believe it is a hasty step and foolish that 
the dissolution law should have been 
announced just one day after they (the gen- 
erals) announced the membership of the 
Consultative Assembly.” one Western Euro- 
pean ambassador said. He asked not to be 
named. 

On Thursday the ruling five-general 
National Security Council unveiled the 
membership of the 60-member Consultative 
Assembly charged with writing a new con- 
stitution for Turkey. 

Meanwhile, the trial of extreme right-wing 
politician AJpaslan Turkes, charged with try- 
ing to set up a dictatorship, was adjourned 
here Friday after two of the three military 
judges resigned. The judges withdrew from 
the case Thursday after two days of stormy 
courtroom rows which also involved the 
military prosecutor and defense attorneys. 

Legal sources said the military court of 
appeals was considering what action to take 
to restart proceedings, which involve 301 
defendants, 220 of whom, including Turkes, 
are on trial for their lives. Turkes. a 64-year- 
old Ex-colonel, was deputy prime minister 
twice in the 1970s when his Nationalist 
Movement Party held the balance of power. 
He and other NMP leaders are accused of 
establishing armed youth wings to overthrow 
the state by force. 

Iran diplomat 
shot in Beirut 

BEIRUT, Oct. 16 (AP) — The Iranian 
charge <f affaires in Beirut was wounded by 
gunshots Thursday as be was riding through 
the streets of Beirut. Mohsen Mousavi, Iran's 
top diplomat in Lebanon was slightly injured 
in the hand by gunshots fired from a white car 
as he was riding through the A1 Ramlat A1 
Baida street in the western sector of Beirut. 

The shots, according to Mousavi, broke his 
car* s windows but only slightly wounded him 
in the hand. 

Interviewed by telephone by the 
Associated Press, Mousavi denied earlier 
reports by the rightist Voice of Lebanon radio 
said that be was transferred to the Alzahra 
Hospital. He said there was no need for a 
hospital, and that his wounds were slight. 










c\ 




BEIRUT, Oct. 1 6 ( AP) — Morris Draper, 
a Middle East specialist in the U.S. State 
Department, conferred with Lebanese Presi- 
dent Elias Sarkis on Friday during a tour that 
could pave the way for Ronald Reagan's per- 
sonal envoy, Philip Habib, to renew his quest 
for a lasting peace in Lebanon. 

Draper a deputy assistant secretary of 


state, has already- visited Egypt, Israel and 
Jordan on his current trip. 

Upon his arrival in Beirut Friday, be spent 
75 minutes with Sarkis and then told repor- 
ters the Reagan administration wanted to 
examine “The implications of the assassina- 
tion of President Sadat” on the Middle East, 
Draper reiterated the United States' inter- 


est in solving the crisis in Lebanon. He 
described his session with Sarkis as “a good 
discussion”. 

Lebanese government sources said Draper 
was expected to remain in Beirut until Sun- 
day and would also confer with Prime Minis- 
ter Shafik Wazzan, Foreign Minister Fuad 
Butros and some local political leaders. 


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ONE SIDE 

Reports from Israel indicate that the official dip- 
lom atic views expressed regarding the ascension to 
pow er of President Mubarak are only one side of 
the coin. The other, far less friendly side has up to 
now been carefully concealed from the media. 

The anger of Israel 1 s leadership has been stirred 
by the new president’s remarks over East 
Jerusalem, and the right of the Palestinians to self- 
determination. There is also a particular sense of 
dismay over his remark that ninety nine percent of 
the elements necessary for the solution of the prob- 
lem of the Middle East is in America’s hands, and 
that this latter must exert the required pressure on 
Israel to make it comply. 

Israel has another reason to worry, which is the 
different vibrations issuing from Washington at the 
moment regarding the Camp David approach. Pre- 
viously, the Reagan Administration’s lukewarm- 
ness toward it, as a leftover from the Carter days, 
was hardly a secret. But the Sadat assassination has 
forced the Americans to open their eyes to the 
realities of the situation — especially the need for 
iPalestinian participation in any solution. The Saudi 
Arabian proposals have made this revision the 
more urgent. 

This is expected to cause both internal and exter- 
nal pressures on the Begin administration — a 
pix>spect which is being regarded with increasing 
apprehension by it. 

SCHMIDT’S ILLNESS 

Chancellor Helmut Schmidt is known to be something 
of an old fashioned Prussian — nothing alarming in that, 
it only means that he lives for work rather than works to 
live. The office he holds is exacting enough: his work- 
ethic has made it singularly onerous. The West German 
Chancellor is reported to work nonstop for sixteen 
hours a day. 

This is now put in question, following his recent bout 
of heart trouble, which required the placing of a pace- 
maker in his chest. It is unlikely, this being the case, that 
he will be able to keep to his iron routine: he will now 
probably be merely an over-average worker. 

The Chancellor's health troubles come at the same 
time as political troubles both in the country at large and 
within the Chancellor's own Social Democratic Party, 
centering on the proposed deployment of the new gen- 
eration of American medium range nuclear missiles. 
The SDP has been weakened by dissension over the 
issue, while the movement opposing the deployment, 
indeed opposing all nuclear armament, has been gaining 
ground. The Bonn demonstration for this cause has been 
described as the largest the country has seen in the post 
war period. 

One result of Chancellor Schmidt’s illness will be his 
inability to attend the North-South Summit in Mexico. 
With Chancellor Kreisky also being absent on groimd of 
illness, this is expected to weaken that side within the 
‘North’ camp in the dialogue which was trying to set 
itself as a counterweight to President Reagan's well 
known views on the issues to be discussed. 


East-West ties 
top Mitterrand- 
Reagan agenda 

By Robert Evans 

PARIS — 

President Francois Mitterrand of France flies to 
the United States this weekend for a meeting with 
President Ronald Reagan likely to underline the 
tough public stand of both countries on East- West 
relations and the defense of Western Europe. But 
the formal and informal discussions the two leaders 
will have at Williamsburg in Virginia are also cer- 
tain to pinpoint sharply differing views on aid to the 
Third World and the role of leftist guerrilla move- 
ments in Latin America. 

Despite initial American fears that the victory of 
the Socialist Mitterrand in May elections could 
complicate relations, officials on both sides say a 
good atmosphere has been established between the 
two administrations. Mitterrand has already met 
Reagan during the Ottawa Western Economic 
summit in June . Key figures from their two cabinets 
have held consultations in Washington and Paris 
over the past four months. 

Defense Secretary Caspar Weinberger, who has 
hailed the new French government's commitment 
to developing military potential, is currently in Paris 
fortalks with Defense Minister Charles Hemu who 
will also go to the U.S. with the president. 

American officials in Paris say they feel that on 
some majorworld issues the Mitterrand administra- 
tion is closer to the U.S. viewpoint than was the 
former center-right government of Valery Giscard 
d Estaing. 

After Ottawa. Reagan expressed pleasure at dis^ 
covering that the French president, despite the 
inclusion of Communists in his cabinet, shared his 
belief in the need to stand form against what both 
saw as Soviet expansionism. Mitterrand and his 
External Relations Minister Claude Cheysson have . 
regularly reiterated that there can be no normal 
political relations with Moscow while Soviet forces 
remain in Afghanistan — a sharp departure from 
earlier French policy. 

The French Socialist leaders have also been 
among the most forthright in Western Europe in 
supporting the deployment of American medium- 
range nuclear missiles on the continent as a counter 
to Soviet SS-20 rockets pointed westward. 

Mitterrand and Cheysson have watched with 
undisguised disapproval the emergence of what 
they have termed “neutralist tendencies" in other 
West European countries, especially West Ger- 
many and Britain, pledging it could not happen in 
France. Some French commentators have sug- 
gested that following the success of last weekend 5 s 
mass anti-nuclear demonstration in Bonn. Miner- 
rand goes to the U.S. as a “privileged partner" 
representing a firm anti-pacifist Europe. 

Officials close to the French president say he 
views the “neutralist wave" in NATO countries as 
threatening the entire East-West balance and 
encouraging the Kremlin to take an even more 
asserrive stance around the globe. But although this 
side of his approach to relations with Moscow has 
won the approval of the Reagan administration, 
Mitterrand also argues that the U.S. should look at 
other world problems outside the framework of 
East- West rivalry. 

The French president, who aides say is emotion- 
ally committed to helping Third World countries 
emerge from poverty and dictatorship, has left no 
doubt that he strongly disagrees with U.S. views on 
events in Central America. 

In August. France' and Mexico angered the U.S. 
by issuing a joint statement recognizing the Sal- 
vadorean opposition linked to the guerrillas as a 
representative force to be included in any negotia- 
tions aimed at solving the country' s political prob- 
lems. Washington took no public stand but dip- 
lomats say it told Paris iu private that the Reagan 
administration saw the Franco- Mexican action os 
unhelpful and likely to encourage extremists on 
both left and right in El Salvador. (R) 


Egypt’ s transition of power relatively smooth 


By Tom Baldwin 

CAIRO — 

The storm of bullets that killed Anwar Sadat 
marked the start of eight anxious days that by late 
Wednesday appeared to be steering Egypt toward a 
relatively smooth transition of powers. Hosoi 
Mubarak, the 53-year-old former fighter pilot and 
Sadat' s studious vice president since 1 975, took his 
presidential oath Wednesday and sternly told the 
nation. “We are all Egyptians with our souls and 
blood. There is no difference between Muslim and 
Christian. 

“We are all the same caravan. Let us always say 
what we can give Egypt, not what we can take from 
it. Mubarak also promised, “There is no one who 
will escape the sword of the law." 

Sadaf s assassination jolted this timeless country, 
not because it killed off Egypt’s world-renowned 
leader as much as because Egyptians were appalled 
that such a callously bloody act could be committed 
here. 

Located on the land bridge that connects Africa 
to the Middle East, Egypt is set in the middle of the 
most unstable parts of the world. But there has only 
been one coup here, and that one was peacefuL 
Sadat's predecessor, the dynamic revolutionary 
Gama! Abdul Nasser, led the cell of “free officers" 
who in 1952 gave a gentlemanly farewell to high- 
living King Farouk and sent him packing off on the 
Mediterranean aboard his royal yachL 

In the hours after Sadat’ s killing, Cairo physician 
Abid Nabaly confessed, “People are scared. They 
are tense. Everyone is wondering what will happen 
now? Where are we going?" 

Egyptians knew something was amiss when the 
sound of gunfire erupted on their television sets and 
the live broadcast of the annual Ocl 6 military 
parade ended suddenly without explanation. Peo- 
ple tried telephoning one another. Men in cafes 
exchanged uneasy looks. Cab drivers hailed each 
other at stop lights. 

The conversations were identical — “Whafs 
going on? What have you heard?" 

Sadat at that time was being rushed to Maadi 
Military Hospiral. When doctors pronounced the 
president dead, immediately the cabinet members 
raced to the ministerial council building. 


Bulletins reporting Sadat had been wounded and 
possibly killed rattling over news wires around the 
world. In Egypt, state television aired a film about 
the 1973 war, switching later to patriotic music and 
finally to readings from Islam's Holy Book, the 
Koran. That was the tip-off. Arabs know that 
Koranic readings mean somebody very important 
has died. 

The political bureau of the ruling National 
Democratic Party gathered hastily and decided, in 
keeping with Egypt’s constitution, that speaker of 
the parliament, Sufi Abu Taleb, would become 
interim president. The speaker turned around and 
put Mubarak, a hero of the 1973 war, in charge of 
the military and announced a one-year state of 
emergency. 

Fust official word of Sadat's death came at sun- 
down when Mubarak went on television to tell 
Egypt’s 43 million people that the leader who made 
peace with Israel and drew scorn from other Arabs 
in the process had died, the apparent victim of 
gunfire loosed by his own soldiers. 

1 Egyptians the next day, a Wednesday, took some 

comfort in the statement by Defense Minister Lt 
Gen. Abdul-Halim Abu Ghazala that the armed 
forces were loyal to Sadat’s poliqes, a gesture 
intended to disassociate the military from the 
blooshed. But the horror of the attack appeared in 
pictures spread across Cairo's morning papers. 
Readers winced when they saw bow the gunmen 
rushed to Sadaf s reviewing stand without being cut 
down by what heretofore was thought to be his 
impenetrable security. 

Later Wednesday, the ruling National Democra- 
tic Party nominated Mubarak to replace Sadat, and 
the parliament, called the People's Assembly, 
endorsed the vice president. The popular referen- 
dum that the constitution says must be held wi thin 
60 days was set for the following Tuesday. 

Twenty-four hours after Sadat had died, the 
country was in the hands of its institutions. Egypt 
was enduring, and it appeared to be calm, until 
midday Thursday when word started filtering into 
Cairo that armed extremists bad laid siege to a 
police barracks in the university city of Assyut, 
located 250 miles up the Nile River. 

The government said Sadaf s killers, one of 
whom was an armv officer and the other three 


civilians masquerading as conscript were them- 
selves linked to a violence- prone group of fun-: 
damentalists. Mindful that riots between Muslims 
and minority Coptic Christians have killed more 
than 70 people over the past six months and that 
Sadat jailed more than 1 ,500 religious extremists in 
September, it was unsettling that the Assyut hos- 
tilities came so speedily after Sadaf s death. 

World leaders were due to fly here Friday night to 
attend Sadaf s funeral. Army commandos rushed 
into Assyut to end the 24 hours of fighting Friday 
morning. The first deputy foreign minister, Ossama 
El-Baz, announced that despite the assassination 
and the gunbactles, “Egypt is a safe country.” 

Clearly, as the weekend passed, Egypt was on 
edge. Assyut was under a full-scale military occupa- 
tion with soldiers shouting they would shoot at the 
slightest provocation: troops prevented crowds 
from gathering for Sadaf s funeral. A day later, they 
even prevented people from stopping their cars in 
front of the tomb where the president's body had 
been interred. 

Eighteen army officers were purged for what the 
government called their “fanatic religious tenden- 
cies.” Security forces received orders to “shoot to 
kflr anyone seen provoking civil disturbances. 
Police and military sources told the Associated 
Press there were armed attacks on the interior 
minister’ s home and two police stations. A shootout 
erupted when police tried to clear people from a 
mosque, the sources said. 

Minister Nabawi Ismail Sunday night denied his 
home had been attacked. The next day, marksmen 
set up a crossfire zone in front of his home .and a 
machine gun was mounted inside an unfinished 
building next door. 

The yes-or-no referendum that gave Mubarak 
more than 98 percent of the ballots was marred 
Tuesday afternoon when two bombs went off in the 
baggage of an airliner that had landed moments 
earlier at Cairo airport, killin g one man and wound- 
ing three. The Air Malta jet arrived here from 
Tripoli the Libyan capital. 

A Western diplomat who has had hours of talks 
with Sadat, recalled last spring that, though the 
Egyptian president never said it in so many words, 
Sadaf s fondest ambition was for Egypt to be stable 
and at peace in the days after his death. (AP) 


Rich-poor summit to ponder inequalities 


By Jose Katigbak 

MEXICO CITY — 

Twenty- two leaders of rich and poor nations 
meet in Mexico next week against a background of 
global economic crisis to discuss the inequalities 
that divide their peoples. Prospects for the establ- 
ishment of a new economic order that would favor 
the poor are clouded by the attitudes of the rich 
countries, principally the United States, which face 
grave budgetary problems of their own. 

President Reagan recently appeared to rule out 
the possibility of a straight shift of wealth from the 
rich countries to the poor when he said: “No 
American contribution can do more for develop- 
ment than a growing, prosperous U.S. economy ” 
He told a joint session in Washington of the Inter- 
national Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World 
Bank that all countries should first put their 
economies in order. “Unless a nation puts its own 
financial and economic house in order, no amount 
of aid will produce progress.” he said. 

The U.S. standpoint was echoed by Secretary of 
State Alexander Haig who told the United Nations: 
“a strategy for growth that depends on a massive 
increase in the transfer of resources from developed 
to developing countries is simply unrealistic." 

The 22 heads of state and government who 
gather in the Mexican- resort of Cancun on Oct. 22 
and 23 are representative of the developed “North" 
and the developing “South.” The United States. 
West Germany and France are among the former, 
while 14 states led by India and China, the world’s 
most populous countries, represent the latter. 

Hie Cancun summit was first proposed more 
than a year and a half ago by an international com- 
mission chaired by former West German Chancel- 
lor Willy Brandt. The commission's support for the 
concept of a new world economic order has proved 
controversial in the developed world. The United 


States, the world - s largest aid donor in dollar terms, 
and Britain have shown the most reticence. 

Other developed countries, such as France and 
Japan, have spoken out in support of the aspirations 
of the poor nations. Their heavy dependence on the 
“South" for raw materials is reflected in their grea- 
ter sensitivity toward Third World views. 

Japanese Ambassador to Mexico, Nobou Mat- 
sunaga, said Japan saw economic aid to developing 
nations as the best way to boost the economies of 
rich and poor countries alike. “ It is our firm convic- 
tion that the development of the North is inconceiv- 
able without the development of the South and 
vice- versa," he said. 

French President Francois Mitterand in a recent 
speech said industrialized countries should give the 
poor nations the means to survive and to hope for a 
better future. He said by the end of his seven-year 
term of office in 1 988, France would have raised its 
development up to the international target of 0.7 
percent of gross national product set by UNCTAD 
(the U.N. Conference on Trade and Development) 
in 1979. 

One of the eight developed countries represented 
at Cancun disputes die gravity of the crisis facing 
Third World economies. The rise in oil prices since 
1 974 and the more recent rapid increase in interest 
rates have had an even more profound effect on the 
poorest countries than the big energy and capital 
users of the rich world. The increased burden of oD 
imports and debt servicing means that many poor 
countries are worse off than ever before. 

Representatives of the “South" countries, most 
of them former colonies, have stated that it is the 
duty of the developed countries to help them out of 
the present crisis. They saw a glimmer ‘of hope 
during a foreign ministers’ meeting of the 22 in 
Cancun in August. Most participants said they 
noted a shift in U.S. policy toward the idea of global 


negotiations to bridge the economic gap between 
the two groups. 

A consensus appeared to emerge that the proper 
forum for such negotiations was the United 
Nations. But since then the United States has yet to 
pronounce itself officially in favor of such talks 
within the United Nations, where the developing 
countries have a large majority. 

Washington still appears to favor a strategy of. 
stepping up bilateral cooperation and encouraging 
investment in the Third World by private industry. 
U.S. officials note that much of the multinational 
aid it has helped to finance has gone to governments 
opposed to U.S. aims and the American free enter- 
prise philosophy. 

Secretary of State Haig said in his U.N. speech 
that rich and poor countries alike must encourage, 
support and stimulate domestic and international 
private investment. Some diplomats believe 
Washington’s stress on the importance of private 
enterprise could signal a lessening in U.S. support 
for multilateral institutions, such as the World 
Bank, which help to promote the development of 
poor nations. 

Next week’ s summit is not expected to produce 
any binding agreements. The four broad issues to be 
discussed are: the future of international develop- 
ment cooperation and the reactivation of the world 
economy — commodities, trade and industrializa- 
tion — energy — monetary and financial questions. 

A view shared by both developing and some 
industrialized countries is that the search for solu- 
tions to correct economic inequalities is vital for 
both sides, because the poverty of much of the 
world threatens world peace. 

Mexican President Jose Lopez Portillo said 
recently that if the summit foiled, “ the stagnation of 
the United Nations will worsen, North-South rela- 
&>ns will become even more complicated and 
■East-West relations will get involved.” (R) 







SATURDAY, OCTOBER 17, 1981 


Ajab news Features 


PAGE 7 


J.F.K. assassination 

Conspiracy theories 
remain despite proof 


By Dan Bate 

_ DA Jr^^ (WP) — Is this Marina Oswald 
Porter? The voice on the other end of the 
phone was unmistakable in its accent. *Ttn 
nor Marina Oswald Porter anymore," she 
said, "just Mra. Porter. I resigned vested 
day.*' 

Recently, Marina Oswald Porter buried 
her first husband — for the second time . They 
hauled Lee Harvey Oswald out of his grave of 
18 years, subjected him to battery of dental 
examinations, declared him to be who he was. 
packed him in a bag and a casket and put him 
back into the earth. Sunup to sundown. 

‘Tin not thinking about it any more," his 
widow said. She added: "Tht facts were 
established." 

If it were only true. But Marina Oswald 
Porter can assume a new identity no more 
easily than a nation can exorcise the assassi- 
nation of President John Fitzgerald Kennedy 
from its consciousness. Eighteen years after 
he was gunned down, Kennedy is still a big 
story, and nowhere more than in Dallas, 
which has been trying to live down the killing 
since the instant it happened. 

Perhaps that led to the journalistic out- 
pouring that occurred here. TbeDaUasMom - 
ing News in its editions after the exhumation 
ran eight stories and an enormous color 
photograph of the exhumation and autopsy 
of Lee Harvey Oswald. The Dallas Times 
Herald ran seven stories, numerous photos — 
including one of the hearse bearing Oswald 
driving past the Texas school book deposit- 
ory building from which he fired the shots 
that killed the president — and one column. 
Only the column suggested the gboulishness 
of the events. 

The Dallas newspapers and television sta- 
tions got wind of the exhumation only hours 
before it was to begin. They mobilized 
instantly, with teams of reporters trooping 
over the fence at Rose Hill Burial Park in 
Fort Worth. Helicopters were chartered to 
circle the site. Special security guards were 
hired to keep watch on the scene. One guard 
muttered, “this is the first time I've ever been 
hired to guard a dead man." 

Porter did not get out of the car at the 
cemetery. She said she was afraid for her 
safety and didn't want to get in the way. “I 


didn't want to stick out like a sore thumb." 
she said. 

After Oswalds body had been taken to 
Baylor University Hospital, the grave diggers 
lined up in front of the hole in the ground to 
have their pictures taken for posterity. One of 
them jumped into the hole and waved up at 

AnSe fiospita], reporters and cameramen 
gathered what shreds of information existed 
while the autopsy took place. They took turns 
making runs to the basement to seek out 
lawyers representing British author Michael 
Eddowes, Porter and Oswald's brother 
Robert. Porter said she sat in a secure room 
near the room where her former husband's 
dental fillings were being examined. 

Porter had the autopsy recorded on vid- 
eotape, in the event there are questions. But 
she said she plans to destroy the tape, perhaps 
in a month. Meanwhile, everyone else is 
searching for pictures of Oswald's remains. 
One of the papers got a call recently from 
someone who suppose dlyiiad taken a picture 
and wanted money for it. No deal was made. 

The conspiracy theories were not reburied 
with Oswald. One of the stories in the Mom - 
ing News alluded to the possibility that 
Oswald’s body had been secretly exhumed by 
the federal government years ago. 

“We are aware of more than 300 printed 
conspiracy theories," said John Sissom. who 
runs the privately operated John F. Kennedy 
Museum across the street from the Texas 
school book depository building. 

The autopsy on Oswald put to rest just one, 
that Kennedy had been killed by a Soviet 
agent posing as Oswald and that it was the 
Russian who had been killed two days later 
by club owner Jack Ruby. It was a theory 
propagated by British lawyer and author 
• Eddowes. After the exhumation, he said he 
was surprised but not disappointed by the 
autopsy. 

Tourists troop in steady streams to the 
small museum memorializing the assassina- 
tion. For most is the first stop on their tour of 
Dallas, There is a short slide show depicting 
the assassination, along with a mock-up of 
the city of Dallas. A stream of lights traces the 
path tiie presidential motorcade took that 
Friday morning in November 1963. moving 
errily along the display like a flickering cen- 
tipede. 



Guinness book ending 
dangerous feats list 


NEW BICYCLE: A completely new type of bicycle has been invented in France which is 
capable of up to 60 km per boor. As well as the usual foot pedals, the bicycle has an extra 
set of handle bars, which are turned by the rider to powder the front wheel. 

Mrs. Sadat off sedatives, 
ready to resume her life 


‘Johnny go home’ 

British viewers question 
Carson premiere’s comedy 


By William Tnohy 

LONDON, (LAT) — The Johnny Carson, 
television show, “Tonight," was broadcast in 
Britain for the first time recently amid a publ- 
icity buildup without precedent here. Most of 
rhe reviews of the show were either lukewarm 
or downright negative. 

“Johnny go home" the usually-sober 
Times of London headlined its review. Televi- 
sion reviewer Seaa Day-Lewis of the Daily 
Telegraph gave only one paragraph to Car- 
son’s debut. 

London weekend television treated us to 
Johnny Carson's tonight show,” he said. "I 
don't know what the rest of you were watch- 
ing, but you should be grateful." 

The first appearance on British television 
of America's No. I talk show bad been hyped 
in many of the popular dailies. The Dally Mail 
called it “the great chat contest" This was 
because Carson was to appear on Saturday 
night, the same night that the foremost Brit- 
ish talk show host. Michael Parkinson, is on 
the air. The two programs were not on at the 
same time, however. 

Parkinson. 46, is a straightforward host, 
without an opening monologue, a studio 
orchestra or an announcer like Ed McMahon, 
and with no show business gimmicks. 

A Yorkshircman from Barnsley, Parkin- 
son tends to stick to interviewing his guests 
who arc drawn mainly from the world of poli- 
tics. literature and entertainment. 

Parkinson works for the British Broadcast- 
ing Corp. (BBC) and Carson was brought 
over by the Independent Television Net- 
work, by producer Michael Grade. Hi order to 
see how an American-type talk-show host 
would do against Parkinson. 

On the eve of Carson’s first appearance, 
Parkinson warned in print that he thought 
that independent television, which unlike the 
BBC runs commercials. “Is potty to bring his 
show over here because 1 don’t think that 
British people will understand Johnny Car- 
«*>n. 

Carson's first show was an hour-long selec- 
tion of segments from several programs. 

Presumably, the producer picked them 
with an eye toward the British audience, 
because the advance publicity suggested that 
the reason for running Carson in Britain was 
that he was eager to become “internationally 

known." . . u 

The most sympathetic review was by Her- 
bert Kreizmer in the Daily Mad. kretzmer 
ealled Carson "an amusing performer, but 
complained as did other reviewers that the 
show was not broadcast throughout Britain. 

only in a few areas. ..... .. 

"Here's Johnny and here s Mike, 

Kretzmer said. “Vastly different ty-pcs. to be 
sure. Carson, the winkling. occaswnaUy 
reeklcss all-American entertainer, wtllmg to 
suffer a raw egg cracked over his new suit. 
Parkinson, th^uiet touchy Yorkshmeman 
and veteran journalist, ever conscious of hs 

11 '"Perhaps that is enough of it. The contrast 
between them is rooted in national style and 
character. Barnsley is a very f^cry indeed 
from Beverly Hills and it is permissible to 
relish or. if 4 wish, dislike the 
cither without succumbing to the notion that 
nothing less than the talk show championsb.p 

of the world is at stake. p. 

The Times of London reviewer Dennis 
Hackctt. was much rougher, writing: 

“ I waseager to see what made a man worth 
$3 million a year. Whatever it was, it was not 
showing, though he obviously is tremend- 


ously satisfied with himself. It is not even as if 
wc could blame this production on damage 
suffered by being bounced off a satellite. This 
was a show pre-packaged with excerpts cho- 
sen by' Mr. Carson from several of his 
tonights... Have fun. don't travel." would be 
my advice to Mr. Carson." 


By Magda El-Sanga 

CAIRO. Egypt fAP) — In the week that 
passed since the assassination of President 
Anwar Sadat his widow has received hun- 
dreds of mourners offering condolences — 
and all she wants now is to be left alone. 
Kings, current and former presidents, prime 
ministers and their representatives flocked 
into Cairo iasr week for Sadat's funeral. Most 
of them also visited Jihan Sadat to console 
her and express sorrow. 

“Whenever someone came in that had 
some association with him (Sadat), it brought 
the whole thing back of course," said one of 
Mrs. Sadat's aides. 

The first few days after Sadat ' s assassina- 
tion Oct. 6 were very hard for his widow, “but 
now she is off sedaiives. She is at peace with 
herself. 

Mrs. Sadat was at the military parade and 
saw the gunmen how down her husband. She 
tried to rush to his side but was prevented by 
her securitymen. 

She stayed at his side at the hospital til! the 
end. and even before he died she realized 
what was happening. She told (newly elected 
President Hosni) Mubarak 'The situation has 
become clear. You leave now and look after 
the country. You need not stay said Mrs. 
Sadat's aide, one of the presidential staff 
closest to the family. 


Mubarak, sworn in as the fourth president 
on Egypt, went directly from the inaugura- 
tion ceremony at parliament to pay his 
respects to Mrs. Sadat at her home. 

On the day Sadat was killed, Mrs. Sadat 
told family members who were hot at the 
dying president's side that “he looked very 
peaceful in death." said the aide. He added 
that of Sadat's four children, three carried 
themselves well. 

Sadat's only son Gamal. 24, said that 
“ more than once his father had told him to be 
prepared for the fact that he might meet with 
a violent death, and he had to be prepared to 
take over the family. Gamal has quite a 
strong character" said the aide. 

But he added, Sadat youngest. 21 -year-old 
daughter and namesake of her mother, was 
“almost hysterical. She controls herself then 
all of a sudden collapses in tears. She refuses 
to eat, and is taking it very hard.” 

Mrs. Sadat has not been left alone since the 
death of her husband. Mrs. Suzan Mubarak, 
wife of the new president, has been with her 
daily, as has been Mrs. Bothayna Nimeiri, 
wife of Sudanese President Jaafar Nimeiri 
who arrived for the funeral and stayed on for 
a visit. 

“Her (Mrs. Sadat) children also stayed 
with her a few days. Now they’ve gone to 
their homes. They come and spend the day- 
time here and leave at night" the aide said. 


By Scan Kraft 

NEW YORK (Ai*) =- For it quarter cen- 
tury. people have eaten fire, swallowed 
swords, slept between beds of nails, even 
devoured a bicycle und a tree, just to gel into 
rhe world’s most famous record book. Now 
the Guinness Book of World Records is 
"closing the book" on some of its records, in 
categories the editors consider life- 
threatening or particularly dangerous. 

No more sword- swallowing. No more 
bikc-cating. No more bodies sandwiched 
between beds of nails. 

"There is sufficient planned lunacy on 
television without our having to add to it," 
said Norris McWhirter. the book’s co- 
founder and editor in London. 

“Something eventually reaches a point that 
we don’t want to include it." McWhirter 
added. “People can do what they like, but 
we're not going to chronicle it. Maybe the 
obituary columns will, but we won't." 

The 1982 U.S. edition of the hook, was 
recently released. Since it was first published 
in 1955. it has been the superlative book of 
superlatives. The editors say it has never been 
a place for "gratuitously dangerous" feats 
like the lowest height from which a handcuf- 
fed parachutist has dired or the jh innest burn- 
ing rope ever or suspend a man on a strait 
jacket from a flying helicopter. 

"We are 3 or 4 percent zany. 25 percent 
sports anhievements and the rest almost 
academic — the sciences and Lhe like." 
McWhirter. 56. said. Among the new zany 
entries. 

— M. Lotito of Evrey. France, who ate a 
bicycle during a 15-day period in 1977. He 
ate the frame in the form of metal filings: the 
tires were cut into leather strips and 
“stewed." 

— Joe Swaltncy, 19. who ate an 1 1-foot 
(3.3 meter) birch sapling — branches, leaves 
and a 4. 7- inch (11 .9-cm) diameter trunk — 
in 89 hours to win n Chicago radio station's 
“Most Outrageous" contest. 

— Count Desmond, of Binghamton. New 
York, who swallowed thirteen 23-inch (58.4 
ems) long sword blades. 

Desmond* s sword-swallowing l eats are the 
final word in tha: category. “We don't want 


him trying any mure, said David Boehm, 67, 
U.S. editor of the book. 

The hike-c ating category, which the book 
calls "The ultimate net of stupidity," was 
recorded because "it is unlikely to attract 
competition." No more entries will be consi- 
dered in that category. 

This year the fire-eating category is fol- 
lowed by a warning: “Firc-cuting is poten- 
tially a high dangerous activity." Among eat- 
ing records, McWhirter said the book will not 
list records for eating potentially dangerous 
items such as live ants, goldfish, chewing gum 
or raw eggs in shells. 

Bursting a hot water bottle wirh sheer lung 
power has also been retired as medically 
“most inadvisable." with the title going to 
France* Columbu. w ho burst a bottle in 23 
seconds in August 1979, 

Hie “iron maiden" category is another 
being stopped. Vernon Craig of Wooster. 
Ohio, set the record in 1 977 by lying between 
beds of nails with 1.042.5 pounds (745 kilos) 
of weight on lop. 

" It’s quite extraordinary, but I think if they 
go up much higher there's a great danger 
someone will be impaled." said McWhirter. 
"We lcci that's something wc shouldn't 
encourage." 

Other new entries include: 

— Walter Cavanagh of Santa Clara, 
California, has the world's largest credit card 
collection — 1.098 cards with a combined 
line of credit of S 1 .25 million. 

— The w orlcf s most prolific living mother 
is Leontina Albina. 57, of San Anronio. 
Chile, who has 44 children and was pregnant 
when the book went to press. 

— Morgus Katz. 4<>. of New York City 
made the new book after finishing his 
82.000th saleable painting. Katz says he sells 
paintings “cheap and ofen." 

The Guinness book also sells often: There 
are 44 million copies in print increasing by 
60.000 to 80.000 a week. It is published in 23 
languages, and a Chinese edition will cotnc 
out this year. 

McWhirter and his twin brother. Ross were 
29 when Arthur Guinness, Son and Co. Lul. 
hired (hem to compile a book of facts to he-,* 
settle arguments. 


Food cues hold key to obesifr 


By a science correspondent 

LONDON. Oct. 12 — The sight and feel of 
foods can be as fattening for overweight peo- 
ple as eating it, according to medical resear- 
chers who say that the answer to controling 
obesity can be found in altering people's 
desire to eat. Food cues, according to resear- 
chers at Yale University in Hartford. Con- 
necticut, greatly effect overweight people 
who secrete higher levels of insulin when they 
encounter those cues. Insulin in turn acceler- 
ates the conversion of sugar in the blood into 
fat. 

To make matters worse, overweight people 
tend to have more insulin in their blood than 
people of normal weight, and this causes their 


metabolic system to make and store more 
The researchers say that the sight, smell - - 
sound of food cooking can activate the iir 
production. And if the food is a special fr- *■ 
rite, the level of insulin will rise even me ;, 
dramatically. 

Other researchers at the New York City 
Hunter College have been investigating 
appetite's relation to the actual feel of food. 
They recently discovered that the feci of food 
promotes the desire to eat far more dramati- 
cally than taste. 

In experiments which eliminated tactile 
sensations and left taste abilities intact there 
was a sudden and dramatic reduction in the 
amount of time spent eating. It was disco- 
vered that it is not necessary to eat to appease 
the appetite. 



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PAGE 8 


Friendship renewed 

Brazil, U.S. reach 
accord on uranium 


aiab news International 


SATURDAY, OCTOBER 17, 


France plans Haitians ‘starved or hacked to death’ on sea 

Mr _ ... TTC AMr.mev’!? survivors' stones conflicted, but investigator 

shake-up 
of diplomats 


big 


BRASILIA. Brazil. Oct. 16 (AP) — The 
United States and Brazil have reached an 
agreement that breaks a six-year deadlock 
over nuclear safeguard guarantees and clears 
the way for future U.S. sales of enriched 
uranium for the first nuclear power plant in 
South America's largest nation. 

Brazil, which plans to have nine nuclear 
plants in operation by the year 2000, would 
purchase its first supplies o f nuclear fuel from 
the European group. Urenco. Diplomatic 
sources said Brazil would probably buy 
future uranium supplies from the United 
States. 

A spokesman for Vice President George 
Bush said Thursday the United States will 
waive regulations restricting uranium sales in 
the interests of promoting cooperation with 
the South American nation. 

The gesture came as Bush completed two 
days of meetings with Brazilian leaders in an 
effort by the Reagan administration "to 


renew friendships with old friends — espe- 
cially in this hemisphere.” 

Brazil has refused to sign the international 
treaty on the nonproliferation of nuclear 
weapons, saying it reserves the right to make 
nuclear devices for peaceful purposes such as 
widening shipping channels. 

Bush said the decision came after consulta- 
tion with the U.S. Department of Energy. 
"The United States wants nuclear coopera- 
tion with Brazil and both nations will work 
activity over the next year to resolve differ- 
ences to establish a reliable supply relation- 
ship,” Bush said in a statement issued 
through his press secretary. Peter Teeley. 

The Foreign Ministry confirmed the 
agreement and said it hoped for a resolution 
to nuclear negotiations with the United 
States in the near future. The fuel supplies 
will power Angra I. Brazil’s first nuclear 
power plant. located on the Atlantic coast 
south of Rio f>e Janeiro.’ 


Salvador lifts curfew 


SAN SALVADOR. Oct. 16 ( AP) — The 

ruling civilian-military junta here marked the 
second anniversary of its takeover Thursday 
by lifting a curfew law and offering amnesty 
to guerrillas fighting to overthrow the gov- 
ernment. 

Earlier in the day the guerrillas marked tne 
event bv blowing up the country's most 
important bridge about 1 60 kms southeast of 
the capitaL cutting a major east- west highway 
through the countrv. 

About half of the 800-yard De Oro bridge 
over the Lcmpa River in Usulatan province 
was blown away by the explosion. There also 
were attacks on guerrilla installations in 


Chalatenango, Santa Anna and Sonsonate. 

The vice president of the Junta,. Col. Jaime 
Abdul Gutierrez, announced the lifting of the 
curfew which went into effect last Jan. LO at 
the start of a major guerrilla offensive. The 
curfew was effective at 11 p.m. nightly but 
had been as early as 7 p.m. at times. Persons 
found on the streets after that hour were 
often shot on sight. 

He said details of the amnesty offer would 
be made known soon. The junta took power 
when Gutierrez and another moderate col- 
onel. Adolfo Majano, engineered a coup to 
overthrow the military government of Gen. 
Carlos Humberto Romero Oct. 15. 1979. 


U.K. racial riots ‘motivated 5 


BLACKPOOL. England, Oct. 16 (AP) — 
Racially motivated attacks “occurred on a 
significant scale" during Britain's summer of 
violence, Home Secretary William Whitelaw 
has said. 

Announcing the findings of a two- month 
rovemment study of 13 regional police 
departments! Whitelaw said Britain’s West 
Indian and Asian minorities could not be 
blamed for the violence which was unpre- 
cedented in this country, resulting in more 
than 3,000 arrests. 

Neither was there any evidence of “an 
orchestrated, right-wing campaign” against 
non-whites, the home secretary told a caucus 
at the ruling Conservative Party's annual con- 
ference here. He said police would make 
“every effort” to improve relations with 
80,034-dty residents — who attributed much 


of the rioting to antagonism against the police 
— but he asked race relations leaders to 
increase cooperation with the man in blue. 

Whitelaw said the study of summer viol- 
ence covered 2.S00 incidents involving peo- 
ple of different ethnic origin. "There are 
those who have sought to blame the violence 
and much of the other unpleasantness on col- 
ored people generally." he said — it is com- 
mon for British politicians to use the term 
“colored” in referring to non-whites. 

“Nothing could be more unfair or 
unreasonable and nothing could be more 
untrue” he went on. “Of course colored 
people took part, but there were white peo- 
ple, too, so let' s have no nonsense about that. 
Equally, there are many people, Asian and 
West Indian, who deeply deplored and hated 
the violence." 


PARIS, Oct; 16 (R) — The French gov- . 
eminent is planning the biggest shake-up of 
its diplomatic service since the countiy was 
liberated from Nazi rule in 1 944, French 
officials said. Five months after Socialist 
Francois Mitterrand took over as president, 
his Foreign Minister Claude Cheysson has 
begun a reshuffle which wifl involve some 50 
ambassadors and other high-ranking foreign 
service officials, the officials said Thursday. 

Few precise details of the plan have leaked 
out except that there would be 
ambassadorial-level changes in Washington, 
Bonn and Rome. The officials said the 
shake-up. which they described as “quite 
exceptional," would take in a whole series of 
senior posts including some significant ones 
in the Third World. Details will be public 
when the governments concerned have sig- 
naled their agreement to the new nomina- 
tions, the officials said. 

One official said the new Socialist 
administration intended to open the Quai 
cfOrsay. home of the French foreign service, 
to the outside world and adapt the service to 
the priorities of the 1980s, including the 
growing importance of the Third World. 
Cheysson favored detaching career dip- 
lomats for spells in other sectors, while bring- 
ing in non-diplomats such as industrialists to 
add their experience to the conduct of French 
foreign policy, the official said. 

An illustration of the new approach was 
the nomination announced Wednesday of 
industrialist Francis Tutmann as secretary- 
general of the Quai cTOrsay, the post just 
under the minister himself. 

Kirkpatrick strays 
into N. Korean party 

UNITED NATIONS, Oct. 16 (R) — 
Jeane Kirkpatrick, the chief U.S. delegate to 
the United Nations, went to the wrong party 
and spent 20 minutes at a reception given by 
North Korea, other guests reported. 

The United States and Communist North 
Korea have no diplomatic relations and a 
U.S. delegation source said Thursday the 
party was not on Mrs. Kirkpatrick’s social 
schedule for the day. One of the guests at the 
North Korean gathering said he thought Mrs. 
Kirkpatrick had become confused and 
strayed into the room after attending another 
affair being held on the same floor. 

A U.S. spokesman said the only invitation 
on Mrs. Kirkpatrick's schedule Wednesday 
night was to the Industrial Council for 
Development. Neither North nor South 
Korea has U.N. membership but they main- 
tain observer missions here. Normally, the 
United States shuns the North Koreans and 
maintains cordial relations with South 
Korean diplomats. 





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MIAML Oct. 16 ( AP) — The U.S. Attor- 
ney’s Office is investigating reports by Hai- 
tian refugees that boat captains starved or 
hacked to death as many as 90 Haitians dur- 
ing the voyage from their island homeland. 

A boat carrying 1 60 regugees ran aground 
in July in Marquesas, about 64 kms from Key 
West. Some of the Haitians told U.S. 
authorities they started out from Haiti with 
250 refugees aboard, said Howard Dabis of 
the U.S. State Department. 


Martin Easkin of the U.S. Attorney’s 
Office in Miami confirmed Thursday that a 
criminal investigation of the voyage has been 
conducted and that the boat’s two captains, 
both Haitian nationals, were in federal cus- 
tody. 

Passengers said the captains allowed Hai- 
tians unable to pay for food and water to 
starve to death, while others who rebelled 
were hacked to death with machetes. A 
source quoted by The Miami News said the 


survivors' stories conflicted, butinvestiga^ 
were convinced that “some very atrocious 
things happened.” 

“The passengers could have overpowered 
the captain” Raskin said. “But no One else 
knew how to sail. They were afraid they’d be 
in the middle of the ocean on their own and 
all die." 

Raskin said the investigation was proceed- 
ing slowly because the case is a“ jurisdictional 
nightmare." • ' 



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SATURDAY, OCTOBER 17, 1981 

Sikhs kill 
official as 
Khalistan 


Slab news International 


PAGE 9 


In desert sands 


Zimbabwe 


Japanese climber dies 


China says scientist got lost c i anins ^own H* ma I a y an peak scaled 

PEKING, Ocl 16 (Agencies) — China WU IT 11 KATHMANDU, Oct. 16 (AFP) —French- ing a summit bid on the 7,939-meter-hiei 


NEW DELHI, Oct 16 (Agencies) — Two 
Sikh gunmen shot dead a Ponja b government 
official and wounded two others in the state 
secretariat in Chandigarh Friday, the Press 
Trust of India (PTI) reported. 

Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi met 
Sikh leaders in New Delhi and expressed 
serious concern over the situation in northern 
Punjab which has been tense since at least 
nine persons died in Sikh rioting last month. 
Mrs. Gandhi said the demand for a separate 
K h alist a n (Sikh homeland) fay some extrem- 
ists was anti-national and would never be 
granted. 

Two young. Sikhs described by officials as 
extremists opened fire when Niranjan Singh, 
joint secretary to the Punjab government, 
was entering the secretariat building in 
Chandigarh. Singh's 26-year-old brother 
Surinder was shot dead and Singh and his 
bodyguard were wounded. The bodyguard's 
condition was said to be serious. 

Singh had been given a bodyguard after 
the murder of a Punjab newspaper editor 
opposed to the Khalistan separatist move- 
ment. The authorities arrested a prominent 
Sikh religious leader, Sant Jamail Singh 
Bhindranwale, in connection with the murder 
but released him Thursday to gave the way 
for talks on political and religious problems in 
Punjab. . 

Mrs. Gandhi held talks in Delhi with lead- 
ers of the powerful Sikh-dominated Akali 
Dal party and Hindu leaders from the Punjab 
in an attempt to defuse the situation. 

Akali leaders, who have alleged govern- 
ment interference in Sikh religious affairs, 
described the meeting as cordial. They said 
they would review the talks and decide 
whether to call off a dvfl disobedience 
movement due to start Saturday. 

Bhindranwale’s release was a major 
demand of the five dagger- wielding Sikh rad- 
icals who on Sept. 29 hijacked an Indian jet- 
liner to Lahore, Pakistan, where they were " 
captured and jailed. 

An estimated 14,000 supporters cheered 
when Bhindranwale left the jail at Feroze- 
pore, 350 kms north ofNew JDelhi in Punjab 
state. He rode through the city in a motor- 
cade before he left for home in Amritsar, 
about 80 kms to the mirth, The United News 
of India (UNI) ssudl- - :r~-~vrrf ~ 


PEKING, Ocl 16 (Agencies) — China 
made a fresh attempt Friday to explain the 
disappearance of a scientist who vanished 
16 months ago in the remote western desert 
region where Peking conducts its nuclear 
tests. 

The disappearance of Peng Jiamu, a dis- 
tinguished biochemist, on June 17 last year, 
prompted widespread rumors that he bad 
been whisked away to the Soviet Union by 
helicopter, had secretly emigrated to the 
United States, or had been put to work 
aganist his win on China' s nuclear program. 

The official story was that Peng got lost 
while leading a team of researchers in the 
desolate Lop Nor Salt Lake area of Xin- 
jiang province. The Giumgmmg Daily said 
Friday investigations had proved a theory 
that he lost his way while looking for water 
and that his body had been buried by the 
shifting desert sands. He had recently been 
declared a. revolutionary martyr by the 
Shanghai dty government. 

The paper said troops, teams of scientists 
and police from Shanghai and Shandong 
province had thoroughly searched the area 
but his body was never found. Peng was 
officially described as an exemplary Com- 
munist Party member and an outstanding 
scientist who had given up opportunities to 
study abroad to work for his country. He 
had kept up his research despite having con- 
tracted cancer in 1957. 

He was leading a survey of Lop Nor when 
his team found itself short of fuel and water. 
His six colleagues left him behind with their 
two vehicles while they went in search of 
water. When they returned they found a 
note saying that he too had gone looking for 
water. He was never seen again. 

Emergency supplies were parachuted to 
the team the following day and the then 
Premier Hua Guofeng personally sent in 
troops to try to find him. The expedition 


(WtaffeMo) 

MISSING SCIENTIST: Noted Chinese 
biochemist Peng Jiamu, who reportedly 
got lost in tbe desert in Xinjiang province, 
went on to make the first successful crossing 
of the lake. A year ago, the official press 
went to great lengths to deny a Hong Kong 
■newspaper report that Peng had been spot- 
ted dining with a Chinese diplomat in 
Washington by the student son of Vice 
Chairman DEng Kiaoping. 

Meanwhile, the Chinese government 
Friday denied Western press reports that a 
Chinese golf class submarine recently 
exploded in the Bohari Gulf near the port of 
Dalian, killin g at least 100 sailors. A gov- 
ernment spokesman described the reports, 
which quoted diplomatic sources, as “sheer 
fabrication'' . .Two Western news agencies 
had quoted "Asian and European sources” 
as saying that a Chinese G-class nuclear 
submarine recently exploded while trying to 
launch a ballistic missile. 


BRIEFS 


VIENNA (AFP) — Nine Persons were kil- 
led when a twin-engine Cessna plane crashed 
Thursday in the mountainous Tyrol region, 
according to reports from Innsbruck Airport 
360 kms west of here. The plane, belonging 
to a private Austrian company, Oefag, 
crashed around midday, airport sources said. 

BONN, West Germany (AP) — The gen- 
eral secretary of the Organization of African 
Unity, Edem Kodjo, met Thursday with 
Foreign Minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher 
for talks on the Namibian situation, general 
issues dealing with Africa and the upcoming 
summit in Mexico, Foreign Ministry officials 
said. 

GENEVA (AFP) — The number of 
Indochinese refugees seeking a permanent 
home dropped below the 50,000 mark in 
September for the first time since 197 9, the 
Office of the High Commissioner for 


Refugees said here Friday. A spokesman said 
there were 47,000 refugees on Sept. 30 com- 
pared with more than 100,000 at the begin- 
ning of this year. 

RANGOON, Burma (AP) — The Elec- 
tion Commission announced Friday that 
returns were completed for Burma's par- 
liamentary elections, and that all 475 candi- 
dates of the ruling Burma Socialist Program 
party were re-elected. Burma's parliament, 
the People's Congress, will hold its first ses- 
sion on Nov. 9 and wiD choose 28 members for 
the Council of State, the highest government 
body. The council will then elect a chairman, 
who will become Burma’s president 

PEKING (AFP) — Recent floods in 
China's southern Guangdong province have 
left 70 persons dead and more than 1,500 
villages inundated. The Southern Daily 
reported in its latest edition seen here Friday. 



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on meetings 

SALISBURY, Oct. 16 ( AP) — Zimbabwe 
authorities have decided to damp down on 
political meetings. A government gazette 
notice containing new regulations on political ■ 
activity was published Friday. 

Under the regulations, political parties 
would in future require to give seven day’s 
notice to police before holding political meet- 
ings, demonstrations or rallies. Permission 
would also be needed from the authorities for 
political parties to ferry supporters from one 
area to another for such rallies, he said. 

Previously, laws dictated that politicians 
seeking to hold meetings should seek official 
approval 48 hours in advance. “The govern- 
ment is concerned about the number of polit- 
ical meetings and processions which are 
occurring at a time when there are no elec- 
tions,” Home Affa irs Minister Richard Hove 
told reporters Thursday. There had been 1 36 
political meetings since the beginning of 
August, he said. 

Zimbabwe has been independent since 
April 18 last year under Prime Minister 
Robert Mugabe. Before that, it was the Brit- 
ish colony oi Rhodesia. Elections are not due 
until April 1985 but lately many minority 
parties have been bolding political rallies in 
the countryside. 

The recent rallies, Hove told tbe news con- 
ference, “outstretched my resources so I 
intend to control the number of political 
meetings throughout the country.'’ 

The announcement comes amid charges by 
both former Prime Minister Abel Muzorewa 
and his predecessor, Ian Smith, that the rul- 
ing Zimbabwe African National Union (Pat- 
riotic Front) is losing support among rural 
people. 

Kenya minister defends 
‘ugly* airline hostesses 

NAIROBI, Oct. 16 (R) — A Kenyan 
cabinet minister has defended his country’s 
airline hostesses against complaints of ugli- 
ness, saying the girls should be judged by 
ability rather than looks. 

“You should sympathize with them if they 
are ugly,” Minister of State G.G. Kariuki told 
parliament. “ What do you want them to do if 
they are ugly? Do yon want them to kill them- 
selves?” Kariuki, minister of state at the 
office of the president, was speaking daring a 
parliamentary debate on transport and com- 
munications matters Thursday. 

Responding to passenger complaints about 
the looks of Kenya Airlines hostesses, 
Kariuki said it was not fitting to judge them 
by their appearance. “We should look for 
abilities,”'' the Notion newspaper quoted him 
as saying. “I find the air stewardesses good ... 
To say that they are ugly is an abuse to God 
who created them.” 


KATHMANDU, Oct. 16 (AFP) -French- 
men Jean Pierre Herry, 33, a doctor from 
Chamonix, and Cristian Rathat, 36, accom- 
panied by a Sherpa guide, .scaled on Oct. 14 
the 6,954-meter-high Number Peak in the 
Everest region, the Nepalese Ministry of 
Tourism announced Friday. 

The ten-member French medical expedi- 
tion, led by Dr. Erric Laroche, 31 , scaled tbe 
peak from the south face route without 
oxygen. The three-member summit group 
comprising Herry, Rathat and Sherpa 
Mmgma started from their second high camp 
pitched at 6,300 meters on Oct. 14 ana 
reached the s ummi t after a five-hour arduous 
rocky climb. 

Weather permitting, all the remaining 
eight members including leader Dr. Laroche 
will try to scale the peak through the same 
south face route, as well as conducting a 
series of medical tests at higher altitude. 

This was the second French success on the 
Nepalese Himalayas in this post-monsoon 
season after a French expedition from 
Greenoble had climbed the 8.156-meter- 
high Manaslu peak through a west face route. 

Japanese mountaineer Kyoichi Ichikawa, a 
21 -year- old iron ore engineer from Osaka 
city, slipped to his death Oct. 1 1 while mak- 

sa 8EMOQOARTZ 


ing a summit bid on the 7,939-meteMiigh 
Mt. Annapurna “second” the Ministry 
announced Friday. Follow ing this tragic inci- 
dent, a further summit attempt on the peak 
has been abandoned, the official announce- 
ment said. 

Meanwhile, the second assault party of an 
American Himalayan expedition reached 
camp- five at 7,985 meters Thursday evening 
in its attempt to scale Mount Everest, the 
world's highest peak, the base camp reported 
by Radio Friday. 

Church leader charged 
with cheating on taxes 

NEW YORK, Oct. 16 (AP) — The Rev. 
Sun Meung Moon, founder of the Unification 
Church, and one of his top aides were 
charged in a federal indictment Thursday 
with conspiring since 1973 to cheat the U.S. 
government of income taxes. 

Moon, 61, who has a home in Irvington, 
New York, was accused of filing false per- 
sonal tax returns for 1973, 1974 and 1975 
and failing to report about Si 12,000 in inter- 
est earned on bank deposits during those 
years. 


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Subroto sees accord 
on unified oil price 


LONDON, Oct. 16 (R) - OPEC, hit by a 
world oil glut, is dose to resolving internal 
squabbles over fixing new prices, but for once 
its decisions are unlikely to mean a stinging 
rise in costs for winter heating foe! or petrol. 
Oil industry experts believe some of the 13 
exporters may actually cut prices. 

Indonesian oil Minister Subroto, current 
president of OPEC (the Organization of Pet- 
roleum Exporting countries), told Reuters in 
* Jakarta Thursday there is a good chance that 
it will meet soon in an emergency session to 
set a unified price. 

This win probably be $34 a barrel, Western 
oh companies believe. If it does, the oilindus- 

Fixes computer 
to embezzle $2m 

BERLIN, Oct 16 (AFP) — A compu- 
ter programer employed by the West Ber- 
lin Postal Check Center used his skills to 
embezzle 4,300,000 marks (about $2 mil- 
lion), police said here. 

Police said he programmed a computer, in 
a manner they did not reveal, ‘to pay 
checks regularly into his own bank 
account. He had been doing this since 
1977 and was only unmasked when his 
bank, suspicious that an ordinary postal 
employee should be receiving such large 
sums, alerted the post office. 

Since last August, police said, the 
embezzler has reimbursed about 
3,000,000 marks ($1,500,000). The man, 
who says he is innocent, was brought 
Thursday before an examining magistrate. 


try says, it will be a triumph for Saudi Arabia, 
by far the biggest exporter, which has been 
campaigning to impose moderation on 
OPECS pricing ambitions. Although such a 
deal would involve a two- dollar price rise by 
the moderate Saudi Arabians, traditional 
OPEC pricing ‘ hawks' such as Algeria and 
Libya would have to make unprecedented 
price cuts. 

Dr. Subroto there was no agreement yet on 
a unified price, but he felt there was more or 
less general accord on one difficult problem 
— how much extra producers of petrol- rich 
crude oils of high quality can add to a unified 
OPEC base price. 

There was a vexy good possibility OPEC 
would hold an extraordinary session before 
its next scheduled meeting in Abu Dhabi 
Dec. 9. Dr. Subroto said “there is a good 
chance we will see a unified oil price before 
then" he added. 

But he denied reports he would attend the 
Cancun summit next week where Ven- 
ezuelan Oil Minister Humberto Calderon 
Berti has said some OPEC members present 
will discuss unifying prices. 

Venezuela together with Iraq held out 
against cutting it prices when OPEC vainly 
struggled to unify quotes at a meeting in 
August at Geneva. Iraq has since cut $2 from 
its price, but Dr. Calderon has gone no 
further than to say he wants to help preserve 
OPEC unity. 

When the Shah of Iran was toppled from 
power early in 1979 Iranian oil exports 
slumped. Fearful of shortages, despite a pro- 
duction boost by the Saudi Arabians, interna- 
tional oil companies rushed to stockpile sup- 
plies. creating a sellers’ market. 


.flflfrnercs Economy 

Third World TJ K 
said victim of JL*! 

new oligarchy Economic Ini 

’ from t 


In ‘invisibles* t .1obs 

U.K.said to gain fromjapan 


WASHINGTON, Oct. 16 (AP) — The 
head of the U,S, aid program has said a "new 
oligarchy" in some Third World countries is 
impeding economic progress. 

The pre- World War U economic oligar- 
chies and colonial powers in some nations 
have been replaced by a new power structure, 
monopolizing so much of a country's national 
resources that littsc is left to aid the poor 
majority, Peter McPherson said. 

McPherson, administrator of the U.S. 
Agency for International Development 
(AID), said the new oligarchy is composed 
generally of five groups: Government enter- 
prises, private monopolies, government 
bureaucracy, the milftsixy, and universities. 
University students — “who can riot," he 
said — wield political power in many coun- 
tries and some elementary education budgets 
are starved in favor of the universities. 

All of these groups want progress but they 
deter it by monopolizing resources and 
restricting markets, McPherson told a meet- 
ing of the Economists Club. 

He said many countries are now feeing up 
to their difficulties and beginning to make 
changes such as reducing subsidized food 
prices. 

Urging the U.S. to keep its markets open to 
Third World countries, he pointed out that 40 
percent of U.S. exports go to the Third 
World. 

He also said the U.S. should try to keep 
interest rates down, maintain its program for 
population control, and continue its foreign 
aid. 


LONDON. Oct. 16 (AFP) — In a hard- 
hitting answer to British criticism of Japan's 
trading methods, the Anglo-Japanese 
Economic Institute stressed the benefits 
derived from the Japanese presence in Bri- 
tain, in a booklet published. 

Japan bought nearly £ 4 billion ($7.2 bil- 
lion) worth of British goods over the period 
1970 to 1980, the booklet said. Japan is also 
said to have paid SI4.4 bfilton more to Bri- 
tain by way of "invisibles" (invisible exports 
such as the cost of transport, insurance, 
travel, investment income, and interest on 
loans) than it earned. 

The 36-page survey, produced for the 
Japan Information Caster by the institute, 
said that more than 300 Japanese firms emp- 
loy "many thousands" of Britons, especially 
in their manufacturing subsidiaries. 

It was estimated that more titan 30,000 
jobs alone were provided by Japanese car 
imports, apart from jobs indirectly involved 
such as at the docks and in the transport 
sector. 

The institute pointed out that Japanese 


companies spend "many million*' of pounds 
a year on advertising campaigns, on promo- 
tion and on sponsorship. Strong emphasis 
was alio laid on the contribution that Japan- 
ete factories make to Britain's export earn- 
ings. Meanwhile, technology exchanges bet- 
ween Britain and Japan arelncrcuingi it said, 
recording 127 cases from the UJC in 1979 
(the latest figure available) and 53 from 
Japan in 1980. . 

About 608,000 Japanese tourists visited 
.Britain between 1978 and 1980, and the 
"invisible*' accruing totaled $690 million, 
together with considerable on-the-spot 
spending. Special mention of "extortionate" 
rents “often paid" was also made. 

The director of the institute, Reginald 
Cudlipp, uld the brochure was the first 
attempt to set out an “important trading 
partner's credits on the British economic bal- 
ance sheet". 

He listed 24 major Japanese manufactur- 
ers in Britain and added that two more— the 
Nippon Electric Company of Tokyo, and the 
and Yuasa Battery Company, Osaka — 
would be moving in shortly. 


SATURDAY. OCTOBER 17, 19g j 

Trudeau comes 
underfire for 
globe-trotting 

OTTAWA,. Oct. 16 (R) — Prime 
Minister Pierre Trudeau came under fin 
in parliament for his overseas travels. But 
he retorted that all his talks abroad. were 
all aimed at helping Third World 
development. 

In a stormy parliamentary session, Con- 
servative opposition members repeatedly 
barracked Trudeau when be stood up to 


! *>1M 1 J > M >m" i.rijTIiTlnl 


Salvador, 

They accused him of spending too much 
time out of the country when be- should 
have been trying to find solutions to 
Canada’ economic problems. 

Rebutmg the charges, Trudeau said his 
trips this year had been to Third World 
countries or for talks on solutions to Third 
World problems. Trudeau has visited 
about 17 countries this year in five trips, 
most recently to the Commonwealth 
summit in Australia. He is due to take part 
in the North-South summit next week, in 
Cancun, Me xico. _ ~ • — , _ • 


Mauroy team okays economic plan 


PARIS, Oct. 16 (AP) — The Mauroy 
cabinet has approved an interim economic 
development plan designed to spur rapid 
growth and place France in the front ranks of 
industrialized nations, a spokesman said after 
the regular weekly cabinet meeting. 

The two-year plan for 1982 and 1983, 
which will be unveiled next week, has a two- 
fold objective: to offset the laissez-faire of 
the previous administration by regulating the 
economy and to organize France’s future, 
said Pierre Beregovoy, President Francois 


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Mitterrand’s chief of staff. 

The major points, as outlined by Planning 
Minister Michel Rocard, include fixing a new 
strategy, meeting the challenges of unemp- 
loyment, inflation, and social injustice, mod- 
ernizing industry, and giving France “a more 
rapid, autonomous and lasting growth,' 
Beregovoy said. 

The plan is designed to achieve the gov- 
ernment objective of a 3.3 percent annual 
growth, the spokesman said a dding that the 
fight against inflation will jinvolve “an 
m onetar y policy” and an improve- 
ment in the functioning of markets. He did 
not elaborate. 

It also will make fun use of nationaliza- 
tions, reduce France’s energy dependence 
"as far as possible' 1 ' and reconquer the 
domestic market, he said. 

"The strategy will be based on economic, 
recovery, the sharing of work, better control 
of prices and Incomes, a reduction of injustice 
and an investment policy capable of moder- 
nizing industry," Beregovoy said. 

Gold worth £2m 
seized in London 

LONDON, Oct. 16 (AFP) — British cus- 
toms men have seized £2 millio n worth of 
gold ingots fiownin from Switzerland in a 
sm all plane which landed at an aerodrome 
near London, police said Friday. Sixteen 
people were being questioned. 

Customs and tax officials estimate that 
gold has been flown in at a rate of four or five 
consignments weekly in this way since July, in 
order to avoid value added tax. 


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SATURDAY, OCTOBER 17, 1981 


World food day 

Eradicate hunger, Brandt urges 


ROME, Oct. 16 (AP) — Willy Brandt, a 
Nobel Peace Prize winner, ted international 
celebrations of the first world food day Friday 
by calling on die world's leaders to do more to 
overcome “the blatant mass injustice of 
avoidable hunger” 

" Do more than you have done in the past 
so as to limit the senseless suffering and to 
stop it from spreading further,” Brandt said 
at a ceremony that also marked the 36th 
anniversary of the founding of the Rome- 
based U.N. Food and Agriculture Organiza- 
tion. 

From the opening of a new rice paddy in 
Botswana to the release of 43 million small 
fish into reservoirs in Thailand, more than 
140 nations marked the day with ceremonies 
aimed at alleviating world hunger and help- 
ing the 800 million people in the world which 
the FAO estimates are living in absolute pov- 
erty. 

U.S. President Ronald Reagan, in a speech 
in Philadelphia Thursday, said the United 
States has done its part when it comes to 
foreign aid. He attacked what he called a 
“propaganda campaign” that “would have 
the world believe the capitalist U.S. is the 
cause of world hunger and poverty.” 

In a message sent to FAO Friday, Reagan 
saluted FAO’s “tireless efforts" in eliminat- 
ing hunger aiid said “Americans have tradi- 
tionally been generous in sharing our agricul- 
tural abundance and technology with those 
less fortune than ourselves.” Pope John Paul 
II. in a written message sent to the Rome 
■ conference, said world hunger could be 
alleviated with a more equal distribution of 
existing food supplies. 

Brandt, chairman of the independent 
commission on international development 
issues, said: “a fundamental change for the 
better can only follow if governments find the 
strength to agree on the necessary adjust- 
ments to Internationa] economic relations by 
means of worid-wide negotiations.” 

He said be was not “pinning any exagger- 
ated hopes” on the outcome of the 22 nation 
North-South summit conference in Can cun. 


Mexico, next week. But he added: “I appeal 
to all statesmen, whether they take part in the 
Cancun conference or not, to create a level of 
willingness to negotiate which will lead us out 
of the North- South impasse/' 

Brandt, formerly chancellor of West Ger- 
many. was awarded the 1971 Nobel Peace 
Prize after his government initiated peace 
talks with Eastern European countries and 
with East Germany. 

At Friday' s ceremonies in Rome, Italian 
Premier Giovanni Spadolini called for a more 
equal distribution of wealth in the world to 
reduce tensions and to bring about justice. 
“We cannot think of the problem of hunger 
as a sad but inevitable fad.” Spadolini said. 
“Humanity has the necessary technical and 


financial resources” to eliminate hunger. 

In Jakarta, Indonesian President Suharto 
warned that the food situation in the world 
will get worse if developing nations fail to 
check increasing population. 

In a related development, fifty-four Nobel 
prize winners appealed to the world Thurs- 
day to turn its attention, to a ‘frightening’ 
increase in the number of severely under- 
nourished people. 

“They are euphemistically called marginal 
people — a person who’s not simply out of 
work: but a person for whom there is no 
further use in the market economy either as a 
consumer or a producer” said Dr. Georgad, 
the U.S. scholar and a peace crusader who 
won a Nobel prize in medicine in 1967. 


AiablKMS Economy 

Rumors set 
’gCS boom in gold , 

in ate hunger. 1 1 • 

eems dollar buying 


U.K. hints at clipping unions 9 wings 


BLACKPOOL, Oct 16. (R) — Britaiifs 
new Employment Secretary Norman Tebbit 
foreshadowed legislation to curb the power 
of trade unions. - 

But Tebbit. a tough-talking ex-pilot 
brought into the cabinet just a month ago by 
Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, insisted 
at the annual conference of the ruling Con- 
servative Party that the government was not 
out to bash the unions. “We ate no union 
bashers, he said.” I’ve never bashed a union 
in my life. “But I am not willing to stand aside 
if they bash others weaker than themselves.” 
Tebbit said he would soon announce his 


legislative proposals, but could not go into 
details because they had not yet been discus- 
sed* with Mrs. Thatcher. 

Tebbit was given a standing ovation, 
enthusiastically led by Mis. Thatcher. But her 
chief critic, former Prime Minister Edward 
Heath, obviously was not pleased by the tone 
of Tebbit* speech, storming out of the confer- 
ence. 

Tebbit said the unions were “powerful and 
privileged bodies and there is real concern 
about the way they conduct their affairs.” 
However, he told the 5,000 delegates; “This 
is* not an attack on trade unionists”. 


EEC growth next year seen at 2% 


BRUSSELS. OcL 16 (AFP) — Economic 
growth next year in the European Economic 
Community (EEC) should be an overall two 
percent, the EEC commission forecast Fri- 
day. 

The figure was based on the assumption 
that a recovery phase is now beginning. The 
commission said, however, that the way the 
West European economy behaved next year 
would depend on oil rates, interest rates and 


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the dollar's rate on the money marts. 

The European currency unit (ECU) was 
unlikely to gain much on the dollar, which 
had appreciated 34 percent in the past 12 
months relative to the basket of European 
currencies, the commission said. 

OS prices in dollars would rise no faster 
than imports by the oil nations. Dollar inter- 
est rates would fall slightly early next year. 

The commission said drat if the recovery 
lasted no more than 1 2 months it would fail to 
reduce unemployment. Dole queues would 
be shorter only if economies were largely 
revamped and “social partners” co-operated 
in a big way. 

Expansion may speed up in the second half 
of 1982 to an annual pace of 2.5 or three 
percent. Growth would be led by exports, 
which would increase at a rate of six percent. 
Demand within the EEC would rise only 1 .5 
percent. 


LONDON, OcL 16 (R) — Fresh rumors 
about Soviet intervention in Poland Friday 
caused a wave of dollar and gold buying on- 
major European financial markets. 

The unsubstantiated rumors touched off a 
flurry of activity in the money markets with 
the main West European currencies losing 
ground against the dollar, which tends to 
attract funds when there is unrest in Europe. 

The dollar rose in morning trading to 
2.2370 marks from Thursday’s closing level 
of 2.2280 and was up nearly two cents against 
the pound sterling at SI. 83 10. It also 
advanced to around 1 .88 Swiss francs from 
Thursday’s level of 1.8650. 

Inflation dips 
in Britain 

LONDON, Oct. 16 (AP) — Britain’s 
annual inflation rate fell one-tenth of a per- 
cent to 1 1 .4 percent in September, the gov- 
ernment said Friday. 

But the marginal decline makes it unlikely 
Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher’s gov- 
ernment will meet its target of bringing infla- 
tion down to an annual rate of 10 percent by 
the end of the year. Controlling inflation is a 
cornerstone in the Conservative govern- 
ment' s policy of lower public spending. Infla- 
tion doubled during her first year in office to a 
peak of 21.9 percent in May 1980, but 
declined each succeeding month until 
August, when it rose to 11.5 percenL 

BL faces strike 
over pay issue 

LONDON, Oct. 16 (AFP) — Employees 
of the troubled British Ley land auto giant 
Friday voted in favor of a strike from Nov. 1 
in support of their 20 percent pay demand 
compared with a 3.8 percent offer from man- 
agement. 

British Leyland chief Sir Michael 
Edwardes has threatened to dismiss strikers 
and drastically cut back the company's 
activities if the strike goes ahead. Voting in 
favor of a strike was heavy, particularly at the 
Longbridge plant where the Mini-Metro is 
built. 



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To diversif 

Arabs look 

BAHRAIN, Oct. 16 (R) — Arab money 
managers are looking to the East for new 
investments for the billions of petrodollars 
pouring into the Gulf oil exporting countries. 

With the lustre of Western economies fad- 
ing, Arab investors and governments believe 
that East Asia and Australia offer a lucrative 
home for at least some of the region s surplus 
funds. 

Arab bankers and financial advisers, tradi- 
tionally familiar with the economies of West- 
ern Europe and the United States have long 
been strangers to the countries of the Pacific. 

But research over the past three years, 
triggered by the West’s slide into recession 
and a desire to diversify investment, has con- 
vinced the financially conservative * Gulf 
states that it is an area rich in new financial 
opportunities. Bankers forecast that next 
year will see the first big influx of Arab 
money to the growing economies of the Asian 
area. 

The most tangible sign of increasing Arab 
interest is the formation this year of the 
Kuwaiti Asia Bank, a $30 million institution 
with headquarters in Bahrain. 

Its chairman. Salah Al-Marzook. told 
Reuters after the first board meeting that the 
bank planned eventually to open a network 
of Far East office in Singapore, Japan, 
Australia. South Korea, Malaysia and 
Indonesia. Bankers estimate that members of 
the Organization of Petroleum Exporting 
Countries (OPEC) will amass balance' of 
payments surpluses of perhaps $80 billion in 
1981 alone. 

Much of that would be accumulated by the 
Gulf oil exporting countries, especially Saudi 
Arabia and Kuwait, and would bring total 
OPEC foreign assets to almost $100 billion. 

Polluted water 
goes on sale 

NEW ORLEANS, Oct. 16 (AFP) — A 
new bottled water, guaranteed polluted, is ; 
being marketed by Tulane University stu- i 
dents here. 

The label says it contains hydrogen, 
oxygen, oil. phenol, nuclear waste, 
chloroform and other miscellaneous 
ingredients. It is' said to destroy plant life 
and maintain tumors. 

This is authentic Mississippi River water, 
thick and brown-grey in color. It is being 
sold mainly to tourists. 


PAGE II 

investment 

eastward 

The Kuwait Asia Bank, which has not yet 
begun operating, will funnel part of the surp- 
lus funds to the Pacific. 

Its general manager and chief executive, 
John House, told Reuters that be foresaw 
Gulf countries investing part of their new- 
surplus funds in the Far East, but he did not 
believe any funds at present invested in the 
West would be withdrawn. House said the 
East Asian economies were attractive to Arab 
investors because of their high projected 
growth rates and the o pportunity to help their 
economic development. 

Arab interesr is lik>sly to focus in Japan in 
bonds, shares and bank certificates of 
deposit, bankers beli eve. An adviser to the 
Kuwait International. Investment Company, 
Hikraat Nashashibi, said that until early last 
year Japan had been virtually passed over by 
Arab investors, moist of w-hom knew little 
about the country. Weighing heavily in the 
Tokyo markets' favor was the fact that they 
were the second largest in the world after the 
United States, he stud. 

Foreign Exchange Rates 

Quoted at 54 » P.M. Saturday \ 


Cash Transfer 
Bahraini Dinar ^.09 9. OS 

Bangladeshi Rupee — 14.05 

Belgian Franc (1.000) — _ ‘ — 

Canadian Dollar *.£>3.50 

Deutehe Mark (100) 155.00 I54.SU 

Dwch Guilder (100) UQ-5 14020 

Egyptian Pound 3.83 4.1 1 

Emirates Dirham tlOO) **3—5 93.15 

French Franc (100) 6190 6J - 70 

Greek Drachma (!, 000) 55.00 61.75 

Indian Rupee (100) ■ — — 37.50 

Iranian Rival (100) ~ 

Iraqi Dinar — 

Italian Lira (10,000) 29.25 29.15 

Japanese Yen ( 1 .000) — 15.00 

Jordanian Dinar 10.25 10.23 

Kuwaiti Dinar 12.15 *2.14 

Lebanese Lira (100) 75.00 '4.70 

Moroccan Dirham (100) 61-00 £5.80 

Pakistani Rupee (100) 34-30 ; 

Philippines Peso (100) — — 43.10 

Pound St crime 0 JO 637 

Qatari Riyal (100) 94 ,0 94 05 

Singapore Dollar ( 100) — 16435 

Spanish Peseta (1.000) ' — 36.25 

Swiss Franc (100) 185.00 184.90 

Syrian Lira (100) 59-00 6335 

Turkish Lira (1,000) — — — 

U.S. Dollar 3.43 3.425 

Yemeni Riyal (100) 75-20 75.50 

Sefifag Price Baying Price 
Gold kg. 49.245 49.015 

10 Tolas bar 5.780 5.6S0 

Ounce 1360 1.500 

The above cat sh and transfer rates are sup- 
plied by AJ-R ajhi Company for Currency 
Exchange & Commerce, Gabel Si., Tel. 
6420932, Jeddrih. 




Dear Consignees. 

YUSUF BIN AHMED KANOO have the pleasure to ann- 
ounce the eta's of the following vessels to the indicated 
ports on the prescribed dates: 


NAME OF VESSELS 


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HOEGH 12-10-81 Jubail. 


You are requested to collect t he delivery orders by submit- 
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PAGE 12 


As Willie Randolph clicks 

Yankees annex AL pennant 


fliab news Sports 


SATURDAY, OCTOBER Y% 1981 


OAKLAND. Ocr. 16 (AP) — Willie Ran- 
dolph snapped a scoreless lie with a two-out 
homer in the sixth intning and the New York 
Yankees captured third 33rd American 
League pennant by beating the Oakland 
AA’s 4-0 Thursday night to complete a 
three-game sweep of the League Champion- 
ship series. 

Graig Nettles, who already had driven in 
six runs in the first two games of the series, 
ripped a two-out throe-run double over the 
head of centerfielde r Rick Bosetti in the 
ninth inning to put an end to the 1 98 1 story of 
the upstart A' 5. 

Dave Righetii. the Yankees 22-year-old 
rookie left-hander, lurid Oakland scoreless 
through six innings, but after throwing 1 12 
pitches, he was replaced by Ron Davis and 
then Goose Gossage w ho finished up for the 
world series- bound Yainkees. In all, they held 
the A’s to five hits. 

Former Yankee mar. iager and player Billy 
Martin’s A’s could see ire only four runs in 
three games against New York while the 
Yankees scored 20. 

New York stranded mine runners through 
the first five innings, wh ich took two hours to 
play. Finally. Randolph ended the tension by 
picking on ’a 1-0 delivery by Matt Keough 
that he lofted high over the left field wall for 
his first home run since April and his first in 




Graig Nettles 

post season play since 1977. 

New York won the first two game of the 
AL Championship series at Yankee Stadium 
by scores of 3-1 and 13-3. setting playoff 
records with their run total and 1 9 hits in the 
second game. It looked like they were on 
their way to another rout as Keough strug- 
gled, then wriggled from one jam after 
another before finally yieldeing to one of the 
Yankees' least potent bats. 

A woeful batting slump down the stretch 


Edmondson, Estep advance 


SYDNEY. Australia. Oct. 16 (AP) — 
Former Australian Open champion Mark 
Edmondson teamed with American Mike 
Estep to defeat Americans Bruce Manson 
and Peter Rennert Friday, reaching the dou- 
bles semi-finals of the SI 75.000 Custom 
Credit Australian In door Tennis Champion- 
ships at the Hordern Pavilion. 

Edmondson and E step staged a tremend- 
ous comeback in an action- packed quarterfi- 
nal. After dropping tl ie first set to the slick 
American duo. Edmo. ndson and Estep won 
4-6. 6-3. 6-4. staking ai bold claim to . the 
Si 0.500 first prize. Bu>t the pair faces a for- 
midable task reaching (the final of the classic. 

To make the championship decider. 
Edmondson and Estep r.nust first overcome 
Wimbledon doubles chan ipions John McEn- 
roe and Peter Fleming in Saturday's semifi- 
nals. 

" It's going to he one hell of a tough match 
to win. but we played well a. nd a repeat of that 
u ould certainly give us a gre at show of pulling 
off an upset.** said Edmcinolson. 

Last Sunday Edmondson w con the Queens- 
land Open for the third time and failed nar- 
rowly to collect the quinella u 'hen he teamed 
w-lth'Estcp in the doubles fimil. 

Edmondson and Estep lost the final 7-5, 
4-6. 7-6 to New Zealander Ch -ris Lewis and 
Rod Frawley of Queensland a fter darkness 


forced the third set to be decided on a tie- 
breaker. 

Last May Edmondson and Estep reached 
the final of the German Open at Stutgart but 
lost to Australia's Peter McNamara and 
Paul McNamee. “Perhaps it will be a case of 
third time lucky this time around," said 
Edmondson. 

By far the biggest surprise of the day was 
the form of America's tennis twins Tim and 
Tom Gullikson. 

The Gulliksons. playing only their third 
tournament since deciding to reform their 
doubles combination two months ago, 
elbowed aside Australia's Davis Cup start 
John Alexander and Phil Dent 7-5. 6-4 to 
reach the semifinals. 

The identical twins were double trouble for 
Alexander and Dent — one of the most 
experienced doubles teams in the world. In 
an All-American semifinal the Gulliksons 
will clash with Sherwood Stewart and Ferdi 
Taygan. 

Stewart and Taygan downed the 
Australian combination of John Fitzgerald 
and Brad Drewett 6-1. 7-6 after pinching the 
second set 12-10 in a see-sawing tie-breaker. 

Fitzgerald and Drwett had their American 
rivals on the ropes several times in the second 
set but ruined their chance to get back into 
the match when Drewett made several 
unforced errors on critical points. 


AN 




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had draped Randolph from his normal 
leadoff spot to ninth in the New York order. 
He came into the game hitting just .214, on 
6-for-28, through seven playoff games.In the 
sixth, though, he finally broke out, sending 
the Yankees in quest of tbeir 23rd World 
Series Championship. 

Bob Watson led off the Innings, and his fly 
ball to the wall in right field may have been an 
omen. Keough had thrown 70 pitches 
through four innings, and nothing looked 
easy for the A’s right-hander.' The next bat- 
ter, Rick Cerone, grounded to third, and that 
gave Randolph his opportunity. He had not 
hit a home run since April 28, but this one 
more than made up for it. 

Righerti also struggled in the early going as 
the A's had runners in scoring position in 
each of the first three innings. But he settled 
down, retiring the final seven batters he faced 
before he was lifted in favor of Davis. 

Davis, who struck out three in 1 1-3 innings 
of relief in game one of this series, retired six 
straight before Gossage came on in the ninth. 

In his stint. Righetti struck out four and 
walked two. yielding four singles. His worst 
inning was the second, when he allowed con- 
secutive one-out singles to Kelvin Moore and 
Dave MKay. But he struck out Jeff Newman, 
and Rob Picriolo grounded into an inning- 
ending forceout, as Oakland's best threat 
went by the boards. 



Willie Randolph 

NL series continue 

In Montreal Friday night, the Expos and 
Dodgers continue the National League battle 
with game- three in temperatures that will dip 
into the 40s. The series is tied at one win a 
piece. The Expos will send Steve Rogers to 
the mound. The Dodgers wiD counter with 
Jerry Reuss. 


■World Chess moves- 



Karpov (white) Korchnoi (btmdO 

19. NE2 

NB4 

20. BBI 

QE7 





21. QE1 

RFES 

22. NF4 

BF7 

1. E4 

E3 

2. NF3 

NC6 

23. QCII 

CS 

24. D:C5 

QF6 

3. BBS 

A6 

4. 8A4 

NF6 

25. B:£4 

R:E4 

26. NE2 

D4 

5. 0-0 

N:E4 

6. 04 

B5 

27. NG3 

REES 

28. QD2 

NC6 

7. BB3 

DS 

8. D:E5 

BE6 

29. BG5 

QE5 

30. RAC1 

D3 

9. C3 

8C5 

10. NBD2 

0-0 

31. RFD1 

BG6 

32. BE3 

RES 

H. BC2 

BF5 

12. NB3 

BGti 

33. BF4 

QF6 

34. RE1 

RAE8 

13. NFD4 

B:D4 

14. CD4 

AS 

35. R:E6 

R:E6 

36. RBI 

H5 

IS. BE3 

. A4 

16. NCI 

A3 

37. H3 

H4 

38. BG5 

QD4 

.17. B3 

F6 

18. E:F6 

Q:R5 

39. BE3 

QD5 

40. NR 

BE4 . 


Korchnoi gains first victory 


MERANO, Italy, Oct. 16 (AP) — Viktor 
Korchnoi gained his first victory in the World 
Chess Championship Friday when Anatoly 
Karpov resigned the sixth game. Karpov now 
leads 3-1. 

The game was adjourned on the 41st move 
Thursday and experts said that Korchnoi was 
well placed to win his first game. 

Korchnoi was down a pawn, but his queen, 
bishop and rook were preparing to launch a 
devastating attack on Karpov’s King’s side, 
experts said. 

“Black (Korchnoi) has definitely compen- 
sated for the pawn he's lost," U.S. Grand- 
master Lubomir Kavalek said. 

In addition, experts said Karpov made his 
first major blunder of the match. They said he 
missed an opportunity on the 40th move to 
move his knight to a powerful position where 
it could later threaten Korchnofs queen, 
rook and bishop. 


Experts were surprised by Korchnofs 
strong play. They had expected him to seek a 
draw, because he had the black pieces and 
thus a slight disadvantage. 

In Tilburg, Netherlands Soviet grandmas- 
ter Aleksandr Belyavsky defeated Dutch 
champion Jan Timm an in final round play to 
win the 6,000-guilder ($2,400) first prize in 
the Interpolis Chess Tournament. 

The encounter between the two grandmas- 
ters, who shared the top spot in the standings 
with former Soviet world champion Tigran 
Petrosian at the outset of Thursday's 
eleventh round, was an exciting duel over 34 
moves from a Sicilian Defense. 

Tinman, who played black, followed an 
aggressive line form the Najdorf variation but 
played a doubtful queen's move on his 28th 
to end up in a lost position. He struggled on 
until his 34th, but then resigned. 


Shower of goals in the offing 


BELGRADE, Oct. 16 (R) — Yugoslavia 
and Italy go into Saturday's World Soccer 
Cup European Group Five qualifying tie 
comforted by the fact that win, lose or draw, 
they are almost certain to qualify for the 
finals in Spain next year. 

Whatever the outcome of this game, in 
which prestige is the major prize, both 
nations will certainly beat Luxembourg at 
home later this year to put the issue beyond 
doubt. 

Indeed, Yugoslav coach Miljan Miljanic 
congratulated his team on reaching Spain 
after Denmark's 3-2 win over Greece on 
Wednesday, although Greek mathematicians 
may argue that their side still have a theoreti- 
cal chance. 

Yugoslavia and Italy are both on the eight 
point mark after five games, as arc Denmark 
who have completed their fixtures. Greece 
have taken six points from six outings but 
must still face Group Five's big two. 


The Yugoslavs have emerged as one of 
Europe’s most exciting sides following Mil- 
janic' s return after four successful years with 
Real Madrid of Spain. 

Italian manager Enzo Bearzot is well 
aware of the task feeing his side and he said 
on arrival Thursday night: “I know how dif- 
ficult it is to play against Yugoslavia. We will 
give our all but a draw would be a great 
result." 

With the pressure off, Miljanic and Bear- 
zot are hoping for a fast, open game with 
plenty of goals. Both sides are missing star 
players through injury. The Yugoslavs have 
lost Hajduk Split's midfield mastermind BIaz 
Sliskovic, but were in the happy position of 
being able to count on Red Star Belgrade's 
Vladimir Petrovic, back to sparkling form 
after a series of injuries. 

The Italians lost Francesco Graziani with a 
bruised thigh this week and lanky Alessandro 
Altobclli of Intemazionale comes in to form 
the strike force with Roberto Bettega. 


In Pensacola Open . 

Watson holds advantage!! 


PENSACOLA, Florida, Oct. 16 (AP) — 
Tom Watson, in a final defense of his 
money-winning and player of the year titles, 
dropped an 80-foot birdie putt on the final 
hole to complete a 64 and take the first-round 
lead Thursday in the $200,000 Pensacola 
Open Golf Tournament 

Watson, who has swept both titles for four 
consecutive years, has to winthis event — the 
last official tournament of the season on the 
tour — to retain his player of the year desig- 
nation. He trails Tom Kite by $18,434 on the 
money-winning list. 

He entered the tournament only minutes 
before the deadline last weekend. And his 
incredible part, across the width of the 13 th 
green, gave him sole control of the top spot, a 
single shot in front of veteran Gibby Gilbert, 
who had 11 one-putts on the way. to a 65, 7 
under par on the 7,133-yard Perdido Bay 
Club course. 

Host Jeny Pate, former Masters champ 
Fuzzy ZoeHer and Scott Hoch were another 
shot off the pace at 66. 

Bruce Lietzke, a three-time winner this 
season and also in the chase for the money- 
winning title, topped the big group at 67, 
5-under-par. Also at that figure were Steve 


Meinyk, Howard Twitty, who had three 
eagles, Tom Jenkins, Dan Fricfcey, Roger 
Calvin, Frank Conner, Bob Gilder, and 
Hubert Green. 

Kite, who leads the money-winning race 
with $364,099, could do no betterthan match 
par 72 in the mild, sunny weather and must 
improve Friday if he is to qualify for the final 
two rounds. 

Ray Floyd, No. 2 on the money list with-' 
$354,926 and also involved in the race for 
player of the year, had a 70. Like Watsbp^ 
Floyd must win if he is to overtake the absent" 
Bill Rogers on the point list which will deter^ 
mine player of the year. 

Meanwhile, South African Hugh BafoccitL 
battled poor weather conditions and shota' 
three- under- par 69 Thursday to take the lead" 
after the first round of the $60,000 Lancomc 
Invitational Golf Tournament. 

The 34-year-old Baiocchi, a surprise 
leader, managed five birdies and two bogeys 
despite heavy rain and strong winds that 
□early postponed the opening of the four-day 
event being held on the 6,798-yard (6,2 1 6 m) 
course at St. Nom La Brereche near Paris. 

Baiocchf s best performance this year was 
fourth in the Swiss Open. 


Nelson Piquet proves fastest 


LAS VEGAS, Oct. 16 (Agencies) — 
Brazilian Nelson Piquet (Brabham), one of 
three men still in contention for the World 
j> Formula One Drivers Championship, had the 
best time in practice here Thursday for 
Saturday’s Las Vegas Grand Prix. 

His rivals Argentine Carlos Reutemann 
(Williams) and 1 France’s Jacques Lafitte 
(Talbot Ligier) placed fourth and 16th 
respectively in the timings, which were not 
qualifying times. 

Saturday’s race, last of the 1981 calendar, 
will decide the championship. 

Me an wile, the president of Spain’s Royal 
Automobile Club which owns the Jarama 
Grand Prix circuit, has delivered a blistering 
attack on a recent decision to exclude Spain 
from next season’s Formula One racing 
calendar. 

The Marques de Cubas Thursday 
denounced the derision by the International 
Motor Sports Federation (FISA) as an 
underhand maneuver between FISA and the 
Formula One Constructors Organization 
(FOCA) to deprive Spain in favor of France. 

He added that French drivers and sponsors 
played an important role in Formula One 
racing and that the current FISA President, 
Jean-Marie Balestre, is a Frenchman. He said 
the race. had still not received any official 
communication of the decision but that when 
it did appropriate measures would be taken, 
although he doubted whether Spain would 
now be able to host a Grand Prix in 1982 or 
even later. 

The FISA decision dropped the Spanish 
Grand Prix in favor of a Swiss Grand Prix to 
be held in Dijon, France had also down- 
graded another event, the race rally, transfer- 
ring this also to France, race officials said. 

Tie Marques lambasted the Spanish rep- 


resentative and vice-president of FISA, Fer- 
nando de Baviera, for inadequately defend- 
ing the Spanish Grand Prix. 

He added the FISA derision broke a “Con- 
corde" agreement between FISA and 
FOCA, which bolds that all Grands Prix from 
1 982 to 1 984 must be held in the same coun- 
tries as this year. - r 

The Marques said conditions demanded by 
FISA to renew Jarama’ s expired three-year 
license as a Formula One circuit were all part 
of the same “maneuver." He said one of the 
conditions would virtually mean rebuilding 
the entire circuit and was totally unjustified, 
adding that safety standards at Jarama were 
as good as the test circuits and better than 
many. 

The Marques said Frenchman Jacques 
Lafitte and 1981 Jarama winner Gilles Vit 
leneuve of Canada had agreed the circuit was 
perfectly safe, and he asked what safety stan- 
dards had teen met at Las Vegas, where the 
1981 season finishes on Saturday. 

The decision to move the Spanish Grand 
Prix to France was understandable though 
because of the extra funds which would be 
attracted from wealthy French sponsors, he 
added. 

A row between FISA an FOCA at Jarama 
last year ended with FISA officials banned 
from the track, three teams dropping out and 
a decision not to award points to the winning 
drivers. 

In Netherlands, the owners of the Zand- 
voort Race Track have reached a tentative 
agreement with Canadian Michael Hordo, 
owner of the bouwes Hotel complexhere, for 
selling the track. With negotiations still to be 
continued, Hordo said he "had no further 
legal objections to the agreemnet .** 


BRIEFS 


LONDON (AP) — The Wimbledon 
men’s singles final will be played on a Sun- 
day instead of Saturday next year, the All- 
England Lawn Tennis Club announced. 
The women’s final also will be switched — 
from Friday to Saturday. 

LONDON (AFP) — Jahangir Khan, the 
Pakistani 17-year-old who hopes to win the 
World Squash title next month, needed less 
than half an hour Thursday to win through 
to the semifinals of the Welsh Masters 
Tournament at Swansea. The Wembley- 
based youngster beat Ross Norman, the top 
New Zealander, 9-1, 9-4, 9-6. He will next 
play fellow countryman Maqsood Ahmed 
who beat England No. 2 PhD Kenyon 9-5, 
9-5. 9-1. 

DEERFIELD BEACH, Florida ( AP) — 


Third-seeded Sylvia Hanika whipped Mary 
Lou Piatek 6-2, 6-2 and Rosie Casals 
turned back Peanut Louie 6-0, 5-7, 6-4 
Thursday night to move into the quarterfi- 
nals of the $125,000 Lynda Carter Tennis 
Classic. 

LONDON (AFP) — The Australians 
have landed and will be launching their 
rugby excellence against British and Irish 
regional and national selections starting 
Saturday when the Wallabic 15 play a Mid- 
lands team in Leicester. Twenty-three 
matches will follow after Saturday, includ- 
ing Tests against Ireland on Nov. 21 at 
Lansdowne road, Wales on Dec. 5 in Car- 
diff, Scotland on Dec. 1 9 in Murrayfield and 
England on Jan. 2 at Twickenham. 



f 





I 



SATURDAY. OCTOBER 17, 1981 


REQUIRED 

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AS RESIDENT ENGINEER. MINIMUM QUALIFICATIONS 
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PLEASE CALL: 6510064 - 6515972 BETWEEN 0800 AND 

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N. C. C. 


The National 
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announces 

their NEW TELEPHONE 
NUMBER 



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We also wish our 
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Give us a call. We are 
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VEHICLE IS LOCATED AT LOCKHEED JEDDAH 
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for ULSi$ Deposit Accounts 

Grindlays Bank Ltd. In London offers high interest 1 

rates on a wide range of US Dollar and other major QjjUe WSL - Pfe 

international currency deposit accounts. |U - 

WHh Grindlays you can bank on a tradition of wl £ \w ^ 

confidentiality and personal service established over a S . Jj S| 

period of 150 years. For further information about l T fcPt N'- 

opening an account in London please post the coupon rR^ -.tic 

below or phone Mr. Jeremy Cross on 01 -B30 4611. ** 




“Mrs 


DIRHAM 5 . 



NEAR YANBU COMMERCIAL AND 
CONSTRUCTION PORTS 
IDEAL FOR CONSTRUCTION MAINTENANCE 
OR ANY TYPE OF PROJECT ACTIVITY 

* IMPROVED CAMP AREA 24000 SQ. MTR. 

* HOUSING FOR OVER 400 EXPATS AND 
TCN PERSONNEL. 

* MAIN M&R SHOP OF 1 188 SQ. MTRS. 

* ENCLOSED WAREHOUSING AREA. 

* ELECTRICITY AND WATER FACILITIES. 

CAMP* FIXTURES MUST BE REMOVED FROM 
PRESENT LOCATION. 

DIRECT ALL ENQUIRIES TO: 

GENERAL MANAGER, P.O.BOX 5498 DAMMAM 
SAUDI ARABIA OR PHONE (03) 834-2738 OR 
834-2755. TELEX NO. 6021 17 SATOL SJ. 

W 






■ visit the first exhibition to be organised in 
the Arab world for water and sewage 
treatment industries 

■ see the latest equipment in international 
water technology 

■ water supply ■ water resources ■ sewage 
and water treatment ■ irrigation ■ industrial 
water and wastes 

■ see commercial presentations — film — 
audio-visual — mechanical — by the world's 
leading suppliers 

■ opening hours 09.00- 13.00 hrs 

17.00- 21.00 hre 

■ register for the 2-day Conference and hear 
the views of water experts 

■ conference subjects to include water and 
sewage treatment, water resources, pipes and 
pipelaying, desalination 


■ for further information on special travel 
and accommodation packages, please 
contact: 

DNATA 

Dept. 'Arab Water’ 

PO Box 1515 
Dubai. UAE. 

Telephone: 283848 
Telex: 45728 

■ for conference registration and visitor 
brochures and tickets, please contact: 
Arab Water Technology Exhibition 

6 Porter Street, 

Baker Street, 

London W1M1HZ.UK 
Telephone: 01-486 8730/487 2622/3 
Telex: 21879 attention “Confex” 

Arab Water Technology Exhibition 

c/o Trade Centre Management Company 

PO Box 9292 

Dubai. UAE 

Telephone: 472200 

Telex: 47474 



rnaVio 



ort et 


recoin 


Sales 


MMVth tra 

A!b\e to 


_X Imoorted 


T Sp^ e " ed ‘ nqe ot WP° 


fruit iu> ces - 


^ no* : 51° 

N>pWP har S audiWaWa 


REQUIRED FOR INTERNATIONAL 
CONSULTING COMPANY 


FOLLOWING POSITIONS WITHIN OUR 
ORGANIZATIONS ARE VACANT: 
i Translators ( minimum5 years experience) 
i Accountants (minimum 5 years experience) 
i Typists! Arabic + English ) 

» Liaison office, 

( applicants should be fluent in Arabic 
and English, and should have minimum of 
5 years experience in administration work). 

Preference will be given to Saudi’s and 
to applicants with transferable Iquama. 
CV’s with passport photographs should be 
forwarded to: 

THE Aminfstration Manager Saudi Arabia, 

P.O. Box 6741 Riyadh, 

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 



A RARE OPPORTUNITY TO LIVE IN A LUXURY 
COMMUNITY BUILT TO THE HIGHEST 
NORTH AMER ICAN— EU ROPE AN STANDARDS WITH 
PROFESSIONAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT. 

THE PERFECT SETTING FOR COMPANIES TO HOUSE 
THEIR EXECUTIVE EMPLOYEES, 

AN ON-SITE STORE, CLEANERS, TRAVEL AGENCY 
AND BARBER TO SERVE YOU. 


A NUMBER OF ONE AND 
TWO BEDROOM FLATS 
AVAILABLE— FULLY 
FURNISHED WITH BRAND 
NEW TOP QUALITY 
AMERICAN STYLE 
FURNISHINGS. 

FOR AN OPPOINTMENT, 
PLEASE CALL 



465-5900 Riyadh 



Mens trousers , suits ; shirts 

















V/HERE 

ARE 

VDU 

GOING 

•2 


x Nave to go 
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^SCWETHING'X’ 



_ r ARE 

| you 

l COMING 
1 RIGHT 
I BACK J 


unless r 
GET TRAPPEP 
0V SOME 
NUTS 


X BELIEVE IN STICKING 
CLOSE 70 THE TRUTH , 



to 

ittim 



OH, NO— MY PEN 
v PELL. UNDER 
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THAT WAS MR. OTHERS/ 
I'd recognize / — ^ 
his poor ^ 

ANYWHERE' V. 




eeioiA awr fat ifcue head 

AMD RUG TUMMY AT THB 
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FOR HAMt-BTfe 
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WHArTiM&isrr? 


Tv^OOQX 


FKR We’&G'TUMMY' RNlSfi . 





■H 

HB 



00 


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>WP Wa-'LL. 
HAV^T2>^XAirr 
(JNPSKTMPlW 
^ M££AL.L<2vfc£ 

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<5220- 




711&zb& ?ib * nv of mpNev mboovp 

PAY5, ^ 



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& THAT 
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AN l/WViePlAT& V C£5T 
0F LIVING' IN OPgASe, y 
SlR&J 



Your Individual , 
Horoscope 

===== Frances Drake , 

FOR SATURDAY, OCTOBER 17, 1981 


mm 

Si H 


Wbnt ^ of day will tumor* 
row be? To Hud out what the 
■tan say, read the forecast 
given for your birth Sign. 

ARIES _ <V»r^ 

(Mar. 21 to Apr ,19) 

Local visits have romantic 

overtones. A talk with a close 
friend brings happiness. En- 
joy creative work. Watch 
temper after dark. 

TAURUS K/T^ 

(Apr. 20 to May 20) 

Job success is assured, in- 
come improves now. Shopping 
trips lead to major home pur- 
chases. Guard against 


domestic accidents. . 

GEMINI lr^S r 

(May 21 to June 20) 

You’re versatile and multi- 
talented. Now’s the time to 
capitalize on your innate 
potential. Be careful when 
driving after dark. 

CANCER a AA 

(June 21 to July 22) *o* Gr 
You’ll have success in com- 
pleting unfinished tasks. 
Home life is happy, but don’t 
argue about money If going 
out in the Late afternoon. 

(July 23 to Aug. 22) 

You’ll experience happy 


times with friends now. Group 
activities are favored. 
Towards late evening, a 
domestic flare-up is possible. 
VIRGO imtA 

Aug 23 to Sept, 22) 

M tings with higher-ups 
* rt voi :d. Career progress 
’ ju happy. Seek ways 
se income. Don’t take 
r darts. 

'Oct 22) sQsO 
for courses. Join 
a cultural event, but 
clear of money 
a. v.--- u:nts. Expect good news 
from a distance. 

SCORPIO m.jtfi 

(Oct 23 to Nov. 21) u ^ntr 
You’ll find ways to improve 
overall security now. Business 
affairs will prosper if you are 
sure to avoid taking un- 
necessary chances. 
SAGITTARIUS &J& 
(Nov. 22 to Dec. 21) ^ 


DENNIS the MENACE 



by THOMAS JOSEPH 

ACROSS 41 Curia 
i Romans 


5 Abominate 42 Parcel out 

11 Wiltreading DOWN 

ffuest 1 Newspaper 

12 
13 


SATURDAY, OCTOBER 17,-QSt 


Isoiss 8@ai.3HlL, 

HDffiS (30&'nffi!3 

DSWH i^fauns 

a@© 

arenas ssise 

&mm\ 

, fflWHta NIlfHii 
SlLUHiH HUM® 
|(S&jg3 HEKJISH 3 
IpHiH i =aa im®\ 
aiisnaw kiuse 
H uaraaia wsmsi 
iMBaaaigi awga 1 


'Goodness . you coulo rajs& *6ut mo CARROTS . okay? 

POTATOES IN 7HER£ ." 


(Viabnews Calendar 


SAUDI ARABIA 

9:00 Own 
9:15 Cntooo* 

10:15 Cbfldren’i Songs 
10:20 The Devdopng Mmdf 
10:50 Arabic Series 
12:02 Forcfea Series 
12:40 ArabtcSeriei 
1:40 Otoe Down 
(Eneh|Msl) 

5:00 Quran 

5:10 Cartoons r 

6:15 Local Arabic News 
6:30 The Owen School 
7:10 It Is A Small Worid Play 
7:45 EngfchNew, 

1 8:00 Foreign Play/ Dr. Wflby 
j 9:30 Arabic News 
I — Program Preview 

— Arabic Dafly Series 

— Son* 

— Arabic Weekly Series 

Bahrain 
| Channel 4 

4:00 Oman 

— Religious Talk 
4:20 Program Preview 
4-23 Cartoons 

4:50 Children's Program 
5:30 Children', reties 
6:00 Children's F3m Founda- 

7:00 Daily Arabic Series 
8:00 Arabic New, 


8:30 240 Robert, 

£30 English Newt 
9:45 T om orrow*! P r o gram 
£50 Arabfc; Stria 
l(h45 Stanley and Hatch 
11:30 New, Headlines 

BAHRAIN. 
Channel 55 

4:00 Quran 

— Reflgkras Talk 

4 JO Progra m Preview 

4:25 Canoam 

4:50 Children's P r ogram 

6:00 Chfldren'i Pita F bund a- 

tk» 

7r00 Dafly Arabic Series 
8:00 Arabic News 
8:30 240 Robert 
9 JO EagBifa New, • 

£43 Tomorrow's Programs 
£.50 Miss Jones sad Son 
10:15 Fantasy bland 

DUBAI 
Channel 10 

5:00 Quran 
3:15 neUgkrmTUk 
5:30 Cartoons 

6:00 Ninja Battles/Golden 
Eagle 

6J0 Children's Serb, 

7:00 Photoa and Sqnres 
8:00 Local New* 

8:10 Arabic Serial 


9:00 Docnmentary 
lOtiJO World News 
10:35 Songs and Programs Pre- 
view 

11:00 Arabic ram 

DUBAI 

Channel 33 

6:00 Quran 

6:10 Cutoota 

6-JO Mark and Mindy 

7:00 Abas Smhb and Jones 

7:50 Uandc Hortaona 

8:00 Local Ndwi 

8:05 Hii nan lin 

9:00 ktaUflpoeUi 

10:00 Worid News 

10:25 Taka of the Unexpected 

1QJ0 Best Selhaa 

KUWAIT 

Channel 2 

7:00 Quran 
7:05 Cartoons 
7:30 Matt and Jam 
8:00 News 

8:15 The Main Chance 
9:P International Zone 
9-JOPttm 

Oman 

4:02 Qnaa 
4:17 Today’s Programs 
4:20 Cartoons 
4:50 SradamaT Program 
' 5:40 Adeit Edocaoon 


grandson 

23 Feral abode 

24 Measure 

25 Bath 
powder 

2S Pop- 

27 Levantine 
boat 

28 Killer whale 

29 Wild goat 

30 Not hers 

33 — et 

la bora 

34 Most dilet- 
tantish 

36 Heavy spar 
38Ex-mgr. 
of the 

Minn. Twins 

39 Turkish I" III MU I 31 

mountain k | j ) I I 

40 Son of Jacob l_L—l I — L-. U~.ffl i — l — 

DAILY CRYPTOQUOTE - Here’s how to work It: 
axydlbaaxr 

la LONGFELLOW 

One letter simply stands for another. In this sampte A is 
used for the three L’s, X for the two O’s, etc. Single letter^ 
apostrophes, the length and formation of the words are all 
hints. Each day the code letters are different 


CRYPTOQUOTES 

WHROKZ PG FX 


NHF 


AOLLGK NKG 


Saudi Arable 




Radio Francalse 


LAXritntvvinu — i 

Jonsi2ooe EDG WHROKZ PG FX NHF ED.I| 

1 XHG PG AOLLGK NKG H X £| 

's Programs -- 

S,_ PGWQDGF WH EDG ANTG AYNJGg! 

Edncitfan ” t i*. 

NGAXV 

Yesterday’s Cryptoqoote: EVERY MAN’S MEMORY IS Hl£j< 
PRIVATE LITERATURE.— ALDOUS HUXLEY 


Aftrenoon Tnoanhaton 
Here Sanwday 

2:00 Opening 
2.01 Holy Quran 
2:05 Gena of Guidance 
2:10 Light Music 
2:15 On Islam 
2:25 A Chu & A Sang 
1-55 Light Mudc 
1:00 New, 

4:10 Pro, Review 
1:15 Light Music 
1:20 

l:.M) Islamic Activities in Focus 
1:40 Ught Music 
.1:50 Cfocdown 
Hare Saturday 
9:00 Opening 
9:01 Holy Quran 
9:05 Gotb of Guidance 

S I 0 Light Mine 
15 Hopott Mnlc 
£.43 The Golden Age 
10:00 A Viewpoint 
10:10 Light Music 
10:15 Nows 
10:25 S. ChronWc 
ift.Ml Melody Maker 
11:00 A Leu From Life's Notebook 
11:15 In A Nutshell 
11:45 Today's Short Story 
12:00 Melody Time 
12l.!0 LktaMu* 

12:45 AUcndazvoui Whh Dream, 
1:00 Closedown 


SECTION FRANCAISS djedoah 

1 laeaanri iTiwdsa ~ 

— FM 98 Megdrerts : 

— Omk Conree : 1189 i 'fcff d mtl dm k 
bwfcdmHm. 

— OodeM^ww: 1488 IOMsmIt dam b bands 
dm 

Vacntko da tc Matinee dn Sanmfl 
ShOO Oovertnre 
8h01 Vends Et Comments ire 
• 8hl0 Mnsiqae Oasaiquc 
9i i 5 Bon jour 
8h20 Varietes 

8h.l0 Horizom Africsim , 

8b45 Orient Et Ocddem 
SbSO Muakjue . 

9h00 I n fan na tfatB 

9fal0 Lumkre nr ks Informations 

9hl5 Varietes 

9h.K) Unc Ernisnoa religkw: A fecoto da 

PrephoK 

9b4J Varieties 

9h58 Cloture 

Vacation dn Sokm da Sanmfl 

19h00 Ouvcrturc 
19h01 Venots Et Commentalre 
19hl0 Musupic Ctaaique 
19ta15 Varietes 

‘!9h.l0 Emission Culture! le : A CWur ouven 
I9b45 Emission de Varietes : Musichafl 
20fal5 Muskjno Afrique Parade 
20h25 Mosique 
20h.W InfbnijutkMB 
20b40 Revue de Prase 
20b43 Varieie, : Muslquc Orientals 
20658 Cloture 


SulTi B. Jay Becker 

Rectifying the Count 


South dealer. 

Both sides vulnerable. 

NORTH 
+ A 7 6 5 2 
<763 
0 Q 7 6 3 
♦ 10 5 


WEST 
♦K J8 
<710 7 4 
0 A K J 10 5 
♦ 72 


EAST 

♦ 109 

<7 J952 
0 9842 

♦ 864 


7:00 Newadetfc 
7-J0 Keynote, 

7:43 Financial New, 

7:43 Financial new, 

7:55 Reflection, 

8:00 World New, 

8:09 BritWl Pres, Review 
8: 15 About Britain 
8 JO New Ideas 
B:40 Book C h oic e 
8:45 The Work! Today 
9:00 Newidcsk 
£30 Baker's Half Dozen 
10:00 World Neva 
10:09 New, about Britain 
10:15 From the Weeklies 
10:30 Theme and Variation 
10:45 Network UJC. 

11:00 WoridNew 
11:09 R eflecti o n s 
11:15 Meet 

1 1 JO Ray Monti', Album Tbno 
12:00 World Newt 
12:09 British Press Preview 
12:15 The World Today 
12:30 Ffatanda] News 
I2>40 Look Ahead 
12:45 Sdenee b Action 
I; 15 About Britain 


1:30 Toe Store Bhind the Song 
2 ti)0 WoridNew, 

2:09 New, about Britain 
2:13 New Idea, 


2:25 The Week m Wales 
2:30 Meridian 
3:00 Radio Newsreel 
3:15 Anything Chn 

dloOWWMffcS^ 

4:09 Commentary 
4: is Network UX 
4 JO Time off 
StiH Saturday SpecU 
6:00 Radio Newrend 
6.15 Saturday %reeU 
7tiX) World New, 

74)9 

7:15 Saturday Spcrisl 

8.-00 Worid New* (ea Sth. New, 

Summaty) 

8:02 Slh Saturday Spodal 
8:09 Book Choke (ex Sth} 

8:15 Mamcn of Interpretation 
(ex Slh) 

8:*5 Sport, Round-up 
9:00 World New, 

9:09 News about Britain 
9:15 Radio Newreoel 
£.30 Pfaqr of the Week 3th, 
Accommodation: 12th, Last 
Night of the Pmsuu 19th Travel- 
ler without Luggage 
10:30 Sib. Ray Moore's Album 
Time; 12th. Last Night of the 
Pronw 19th. Play of 4 k Week 
KM5 12th Good Book, 

11:00 Worid New, 

11:09 Cotnmaatary 

11:15 Oood Books (ex 12th. 

Radio Pakistan 

SATURDAY 


SOUTH 

♦ Q 4 3 
<7.AKQ8 
0 - 

♦ A K Q J 9 3 


6:00 -£0O The BreakfsK Show 
184W New, and Thb Week 
18:30 Prea, Co n ference USA 
19:10 Ward, and Their Stories 
19.-15 Spcdal English Feature: 
Shan Stores 

19:30 New York. New York 
20:00 Weekend: Survey of 
world New, canespondenfi 
report, 

21:10 Words end their Stories 
21:15 Special EngOsb Feature: 
Short Stories 

21:30 New York. New York 
22:00 New, and Thb Week 
22:30 Pren Conference USA 
23:00 Special Ertabh New, 
23:10 Word, andThelr Stories 
23:15 Murie USA Jan 
24:00 Weekend; Survey of 
Worid Newy Corretponaenfi 
repain 

Meter XHx 

(1800-0100) 

197 15260 1 

197 15205 

235 M760 

307 9760* 

309 9700* 

497 6040* 

49S 6015* 

138 1260* 


The bidding: 



South West 

North 

East 

2^ 

20 

Pass 

Pass 

2^ 

Pass 

2^ 

Pass 

3^ 

Pass 

3 NT 

Pass 

5^ 

Pass 

6^ 


Opening lead 
diamonds. 

— king of 


If you ruff the diamond;; 
wwth the A-K of hearts, ruff a 
heart and draw trumps, you’ll; 
stiU probably^ wind vp witti tfi 
spade losers. The problem ia 
to play the hand so as to lose, 
only one spade trick. ' 

The correct play is unusual,' 
Discard a spade on the oper^: 
ing lead! If you do, you mak^ 
the slam; if you don’t, you go 
down. Let's assume West 
shifts to a trump at trick twb^ 
Win with the nine, cash two 
hearts, ruff a heart, ruff a dia- 
mond and play all youi?; 
trumps, producing this po^ 
tion: - - ±2% 

North ^ 

♦A7 5' 

West 0Q Em 


Let’s say you’re in six clubs 
and West leads the king of 
diamonds. How would you 
play the hand? You don't see 
West’s cards, but you're enti- 
tled to make certain assump- 
tions about them. He probably 
has five or six diamonds head- 
ed by the ArK and the guarded 
king of spades, and that’s 
about all you can reasonably 
surmise at trick one. 


VA South 

♦Q4 

<?Q 

Cash the queen of l^a$ 
and, whatever West disCiuiis?. 
you win the last three tricks,:. 
He is squeezed. The general; 
rule governing squeezes Lb: 
that declarer requires a posi- 
tion in which he has all there-; 
maining tricks but one. 

On the opening lead, South 
sees he has all the remaining: 
tricks but two. He concedes, 
the first trick in order to, 
achieve the all-but-one posi- 
tion. This process of: 
deliberately losing a trick is, 
called rectifying the count. 


Social life leads to impor- 
tant introductions and 
possibly romance. Expect 
happy times with dose ties, 
but care is needed in travel 
CAPRICORN 

(Dec. 22 to Jan. 19) ^ «TV 

Career efforts pay off. Job- 
hunters have luck. New worts 
ideas excite you, but don’t 
take chances with capital 
Don't overextend credit 
AQUARIUS ^ 

(Jan. 20 to Feb. 18) 

Travel and romance com- 
bine pleasurably. Avoid hasty 
career decisions. Enjoy hob- 
bies and creative work. Plans 
ma y be c hanged after dark. 
PISCES N/Ay 

(Feb. 19 to Mar. 20) ' 

You’ll make major deci- 
sions about household im- 
provements or residence 
changes. Family life brings 
jpy. Guard health in the after- 
noon. 


Frequondcj; 17662. 17845. 21700 1 (KHZ) 
Wivefepgtfuc (6.98. 1681* 13S2 (meter*) 
7.55 RcUgloui Program 
800 News 
8.10 Film Songs 

8 JO Sporta Round-up 

900 Nowa 

9.03 Student* Program 
923 Folk Music 


Evening 

Frequendrer 17910, 21485, 21755 (KHZ) 
Wavelength!! 16.74, 13.96, 13.97 (mefen) 
4 JO Religious Program 
*A6 Light Musk: 

5.15 Cludcal Music 
5A5 Light Oanleal Muifc 
6.00 New, 

6.15 Pre» Review 
6.20 On This Day 
625 Songl 




JEDDAH 

ALHaramafa Pkamaey 
AM Damn! Pharmacy 
AKMcdlna Fbamacy 
Ai-Okhowwa Pbnnnncy 
RIYADH 

Ai-Saqeal Pharmacy 
A^ Ami Pharmacy 
Al-Hadtiir Pharmacy 
Al-Swjydi Natkwaf Ph. 
Tamr Pharmacy 
TAIF 

Batti Pharmacy 
M-Oaihami Pbanaacy 
Wral Pharmacy 
BAHA AND BUJIRSHI 
ALNoor Pharmacy 
AVTuwoa Pharmacy 
DAMMAM 
AJ-Tkww 1 Pharmacy 
ALKHOBAR AND THOQBA 
Al- Anil Pharmacy 
QAHF 

Al-Mehajta Pharmacy 
JUBAIL 

Al- Rari Pharmacy 
HfOFDP 

Al-MOhem Pharmacy 




Rto^-s — -Believe It or Not/ 

'IV ZFm 


Bab Makkah. Khafed Said Bldg. 
Univorafty Street, near Fire Brigade 
Up Medina Road, near Iraqi Erabtuy 
New SbU Street 

Manftuha Mala Street 
Al-Auho. near Pin Brigade, 

Prince Abdtdhtfa Sneer 
Ai-Snw,ydi Street 
King Fual Street 

Shahar Street 

Hawcy*. near AI-Hamo tflipemary 
BchhxlKfaii Fatal HtMptal 


BtyirahL near the 
Balia. Ffd Hum 


King Street 

Alkhobw, Prinre Mohammad Street 
AI-Macfarea Street 
Em an (Governorau) Street 
Baladie Street 


Trie. 

6424846 

6877210 

6658052 

6440319 


m\ 


, / caaiN 




A ' n WHIDDEN okW.dCcL ' 

started climbing mdomtains- 

finWE AGE OF 7 D AND W 4 
YEARS HAD SCALED iOO PSAKT 
QV&ZSOOO tt£T_WG# 


PHT79 

IS A BRAND OF ICE 
CREAM MADE ESPECIALLY 
ttt? DOSS 



'RUBBEBI2ED FUEL TANK 

USED By THE as. ARMY 
SHAPED ltK£ A G/AUT FOOTER 






















SATURDAY, OCTOBER 17, 1981 


Aiabnras Market Place 


IlH E’RI C-Wn BFjU RN I iTtll RE 


AL ASAADTRADIH6 E STAllttWHEHT. PfUHCE FAHD ROAD. JEDDAH. TEL: MON NEAR CHILD-LAND. 


FOR RENT 

CRANES, TRUCKS, 

CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT 

G AC - RYAN 

Jeddah: Tel: 671-0788, 671-1685. Riyadh: Tel: 465-7783. 
Telex: 400275 WESMI SJ. 


You need to call these numbers: 

464 8058 - 464 3153 


RIYADH 


GUU€ MAINTENANCE 

24-hour repair service. 


If .* » 1 1 1 I 1 1 1. « I f ». .» 1 1 » » .1 J * ft 1 * » 1 ». ft 


Antique & Carpets Exh. 


AL-SHUKR TRADING EST. 
ANTIQUES AND CARPETS EXH. 

RIYADH, SHEEN ST., OPPOSITE MUNICIPALITY PARK, TEL. 4768882 


V ¥ ¥ ¥ S ¥ S a g g * ¥ tt « « g ¥ -i i * B g * * « >' « « * g ¥ 1 « « 


WANTED 

Salesman with abnormal sales background, 
fluent in En^ish and-Arabie... 

Must have Transferable Iqama and Saudi Driving License. 
Attractive terms offered for a really 
capable person. 



MODERN FURNITURE COMPANY 

Tel: 6531739/6531876 



MAX R.WENNER JAA . j 6^^ 

CONSUl TING A^CUfTECl F r 


WANTED 

WE ARE CONSULTING ARCHITECT AND 
ENGINEERS, FOR SUPERVISION OF 
CONSTRUCTION WORKS WE INTEND TO 
EMPLOY ENGINEERS WITH KNOWLEDGE OF: 

STATISTICAL COMPUTATIONS 
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION FOR 

1. EXTERIOR WORKS 

2. INTERIOR WORKS. 

SANITARY INSTALLATIONS 
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS FOR 

1. HIGH TENTION 

2. LOW TENTION 

3 . TELECOMMUNICATIONS 

ALL QUALIFIED ENGINEERS SHOULD HAVE 
HIGH QUALIFICATION AND SHOULD BE 
FAMILIAR WITH ALL TECHNICAL (DIN) 
GERMAN REGULATIONS FOR THE ABOVE 
NAMED WORKS. 

PLEASE SEND YOUR WRITTEN 
APPLICATIONS TO: 

P.O.BOX 16148 RTftDH 


❖ 



ARC 
CONSTRUCTION 

(0VERSEIS)C0.S.1. 


SAUDI MAIN OFFICE -JEDDAH 

announce new telephone numbers 

6714150 

6714005 


j. 



UMITEDARAB 

SHIPPING COMPANY (SAG.) 

DAMMAM: T«l: 8328734, Tatax: 601331 UNISHIP SJ. 

RIYADH: Tal: 4786847. T«l*x: 202384 ARSHIP SJ. 

JEDDAH: TK: 6823759, Telex: 403254 ARSHIP SJ. 

Dear Consignees, 

United Arab Shipping Co. the National Flag Line of Saudi Arabia 
have the pleasure to announce the arrival of the following ships to 
the indicated ports on the prescribed dates: 

NAME OF VESSELS I ETA I * B p|})(f L 


IBN ASAKIR 

15-10-81 

Dammam 

. $ 

IBN HAYYAN 

16-10-81 

$ 

Dammam {< 

AL KHALIDIAH 

15-1081 

» 

yj 

Dammam 

IBN MALIK 

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DAMMAM: 


P.O. Box: 37. T«l: 8323011 P.O. Box: 753 
Tatax; 001011 KANOO SJ. Tall 4789496/4789578 
JUBAIL: Tal: 8329622 Talax: 201038 KANOO 

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Area 10,000 square meters, located west of Madinah Road, Kilo-8, 
Rawdah Residential Area. Previously occupied by "BELL CANADA'/ 

Two Villas Each area 278.80 square meters. Garden around villa, 
carport and external telephone connection. 

Ground Floor: Entrance hall, living room, dining room, kitchen, 
toilet, maid's quarters. 

First Floor: Master bedroom with attached bath, 3 bedrooms, 

2 bathrooms. 

Seventeen Villas: Each area 228.60 square meters. Garden around 
villa, carport and external telephone connection. 

Ground Floor: Entrance hail, living room, dining room, kitchen, 
utility room, toilet, maid's quarters. 

First Floor: Master Bedroom with attached bath, 2 bedrooms, 

1 bathroom. 

One Centrally Air conditioned Guest House and Club: 

Ground Floor: Lounge, Mess Half, Kitchen and other facilities. 

Second Floor: Four Apartments. Each with living room, 1 bedroom, 

1 bathroom and kitchen. 

Sports Facilities: Full sized tennis court. Squash court — Open air 
swimming pool with changing rooms. 

Please Call: Mr. D.H. Williams — Jeddah. 

Phone: 6422233/218. 



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PAGE 16 


After 5 weeks in office 

Holland’s coalition 
falls over jobs plan 


THE HAGUE. Netherlands. Oct. 16 (AP) 
Holland's new center-left government 
submitted its resignation Friday after only 
ive weeks in office but was asked by Queen 
Beatrix to stay in place until the next step is 
iecided. 

The queen met for more than two hours 
r riday with Premier Andries van Agt. who 
old her that cabinet talks on financial 
economic polio had broken down. 

Later, a statement by the queen's sec 
■etariat said the monarch had taken the 
:abinet‘s offer to resign “into consideration' 
lut meanwhile had asked the ministers •* to do 
ill they think is needed in the interests of the 
■calm.” The queen was expected to take 
idvicc from leaders of key parliamentary par 
ies on the crisis. 

The coalition of Christian Democrats, 
.aborires ami smaller Democrats '66 took 
>ffice on Sept. 1 1. It has been deeply divided 
loth on budgetary and defense issues. The 
-abinet breakdown came when six Labor 
ministers rejected funding proposals for a 
lraft program to create jobs for the unemp- 
oyed. now running at 9.5 percent of the 
abor force. 

Despite the breakdown, some Laborites 
vc re demanding efforts to find a solution to 
he cabinet's problems and continue with the 
iresent government. The cabinet crisis 
:ruptcd suddenly after ministers met until 
1 JO a.m. Friday in an unavailing attempt to 
'each agreement on the draft unemployment 
Treasure and other budgetary issues. 

Hans Wiegel. a former deputy premier, 
tnd leader of the opposition right-wing lib- 
eral WD. ssaid the crisis resulted from deep- 
■ooted mistrust between the Christian 
Democrats and Laborites. The new coalition, 
le said, had not been “formed but forced.” 
Another issue that contributed to the 
iownfall of the coalition was the issue of mis- 
tfle deployment. Thursday, the government 
turned down demands by the rig^t-wing 
apposition for a clear 'statement on its 
ipproach to NATO nuclear planning talks 
scheduled for next week. 

Defense Minister Hans van Micrlo told 
parliament the government would be study- 
ing NATO plans for modernizing West 
European nuclear arsenals “in the overall 
rontexi of proposals for world peace and 


safety.** But he refused to say what position 
Holland will take when the Western 
alliance's nuclear planning group opens a 
two-day session next Tuesday at Gleneagles, 
Scotland. 

Hans Wiegel had pressed for a clarification 
of the government's intentions. “This answer 
amounts to no answer at all” he told legis- 
lators. “The government is apparently avoid 
ing the issue.” 

In 1 979. the Dutch government of the day 
backed NATO's decision to modernize thea- 


ter nuclear weapons in Western Europe, but 
said it would wait until December, 1981. 


before deciding whether to station 48 
medium-range cruise missile on Dutch soil. 

The coalition government was deeply 
divided on the whole nuclear issue. Labor has 


said it is against deploying missiles in Holland. 

Democrats *66 are opposed to deployment 
“in present circumstances.” Most Christian 
Democrats are prepared to support deploy- 
ment if other West European countries do so 
also, but have their own restless minority bit- 
terly opposed to the weapons. 



(WiRphoto) 

SCHMIDT IN HOSPITAL: West German 
Chancellor Helmut Schmidt smiles as he 
makes a telephone call from his room at die 
military hospital in Koblenz Thursday, 
two days after doctors implanted a heart 
pacemaker in his chest. 


Major quake jolts central Chile 


SANTIAGO, Chile, Oct. 16 (AP) — A 
major earthquake shook central Chile early 
Friday, but no damage or casualties were 
reported. The minute-long quake drove peo- 
ple into the streets of Santiago, the capital, 
and reportedly caused brief power and tele- 
phone service disruptions in some interior 
cities. 

Residents said the rumble of the tremor 
was heard throughout the city. The tremor 
struck at 0527 GMT. shaking an area from La 
Serena, 500 kms north of Santiago, to Con- 
ception. 50U kms to the south. 

The U.S. National Earthquake Informa- 




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tion Center in Gopdon, Colorado, said the 
tremor measured 7.2 on the Richter Scale 
and was centered beneath the Pacific Ocean 
about 120 kms northwest of Valpariso. 

Chile has been devastated by several eart- 
hquakes this centuty, including one on Jan. 
25. 1939, that killed about 28,000 persons. 

An earthquake of moderate intensity also 
shook the northern Philippines Friday, toppl- 
ing vases in some areas, causing no casualties 
or serious damage. 

45 Tibetans die 
in truck mishap 

NEW DELHI. Oct. 16 (AP) — At least 45 
persons, mostly Tibetan exiles, were killed 
and several others injured Friday when a 
truck skidded off a winding highway and 
plunged into a ravine in India’s Himalayan 
state of Sikkim, the United News of India 
(UNI) reported. 

The Tibetans — who included several 
Sherpa mountain climbers — were traveling 
to Gangtok to meet the Dalai Lama, the 
self-exiled Tibetan King who arrived there 
Friday. The accident occurred 13 kms from 
their destination, the agency said. Gangtok, 
the state capital, is 550 kms north of Calcutta. 

Among those killed were three officers of 
India's Border Roads Organization (BRO) 
who gave the Tibetans a ride in their truck, 
UNI added. It was not immediately known 
how many persons were injured but UNI said 
several were listed in critical condition in the 
Gangtok civil hospital. 


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. PEACE MARCH: Some or the 10,000 students who participated in a peace march 
in Rome Thursday are seen at Piazza Venezia, one of the capital’s largest squares. 


Poland extends service 
for troops; prices frozen 


WARSAW, Oct. 16 (Agencies) — The 
Polish government Friday announced it was 
extending military service for troops whose 
enlistment ends this month, and the Com- 
munist Party leader, Stanislaw Kania, lashed 
out at the Solidarity union for seeking “new 
conflicts.” 

Kania, in a speech broadcast by Warsaw 
Radio, told the 200-member central commit- 
tee meeting to forge policies in the face of the 
mounting number of protests over food shor- 
tages. 

Meanwhile, union and government 
negotiators sat down for a second round of 
talks over Poland's food crisis and economic 
reform. The government agreed during the 
first round Thursday to freeze prices pending 
further agreement on reforms. 

Grzegorz Palka, the chief Solidarity 
negotiator, told a news conference that the 
government would henceforth “consult” Sol- 
idarity before announcing price increases. He 
added that both sides still disagreed on price 
hikes for gasoline and alcoholic drinks, with 
the government refusing to extend the freeze 
to these two headings. 

The government was the target of passion- 
ate protests by union members when the 
price of cigarettes was doubled, without prior 
consultation, during Solidarity’s national 
congress at Gdansk earlier this month. 

The government delegation to the talks is 
headed by Finance minister Marian Krzak 
and Price Commission Chairman Zdzislaw 
Krasinski. 

"The complex internal situation and the 
drastically aggravating economic difficulties 
of the country require and will continue to 
require an increased commitment of the 
armed forces in assisting in the national 
economy ” the official news agency PAP said 
in its report on the service extension. It said 
the council of ministers had resolved to 


extend by two months the duration of milit- 
ary service for army troops about to com- 
plete their second year in the forces. 

The brief, two-paragraph PAP report did 
not mention any specific tasks for the troops 
other than to cite the deteriorating economy. 

At the same time, Kania said in his speech 
that Solidarity was preventing badly- needed 
boost in coal production and halting factory 
work as winter was coming on. 

Poland is a major coal producer and 
depends on the mineral for fuel and earning 
hard currency through exports. But miners 
have refused to work free Saturdays won dur- 
ing 1980 strikes despite government bonus 
offers, and production has plumeted from an 
original target of 175 million tons to an 
expected 164 million tons this year. 

“This is their line of making new conflicts,” 
Kania said. “This is the line of deepening the 
crisis in order to take over authority.” Kania 
said “anti-socialist” forces were responsible 
for the crisis and that'* we have much proof of 
this.” 

Friday's central committee meeting came 
as some 12,000 women textile workers in 
Zyrardow occupied linen, clothing and gar- 
ment factories for the fourth day in a protest 
against deteriorating food supply and quality. 

PAP reported that representatives of 
Poland's mining conveyor factories who sup- 
ply conveyor belts to coal and copper mines 
pleaded with the workers in Zyrardow to find 
another protest since the strike had also idled 
a conveyor belt factory. “The plant is the only 
manufacturer of conveyor belts in this coun- 
try ” a Solidarity spokesman said. 

At the same time, leaders of a 200-member 
"experience and future” intellectual group 
Thursday published a plea for a “ government 
of social accommodation” to help fight 
economic troubles and build public trust. 


Opinion polls soy 

Greece may vote left wing 


” I 


ATHENS, Oct. 16 (R) — Greece bolds 
general elections Sunday which opinion polls 
forecast will produce a left-wing government 
committed to radical changes in defense and 
economic policy. Although the conservative 
government of Prime Minister George Rallis 
is confident it can retain power, it faces a 
powerful Socialist challenge. 

Opinion polls published by opposition 
newspapers .give the PASOK Socialist Party 
of Andreas Papandreou up to 45 percent of 
the vote compared with 35 percent for the 
New Democracy Party of Rallis. The pro- 
Moscow Communist Party (KKE) could hold 
the balance of power if the result is tight. 

The Socialists campaigned to withdraw 
Greece from NATO’S military wing and to 
hold a referendum on whether to stay in the 
European Common Market which it only 
joined this year.The outcome of the election 
is therefore being anticipated with some anx- 
iety by Greece’s allies although Papandreou 
has been sounding more moderate with the 
prospect of power. 

The government's handling of the 
economy has also been a potent issue. Infla- 
tion has averaged 25 percent a year for the 
last three years. The election of 300 seats to 
the Greek parliament and 24 to the Euro- 
pean Parliament is being fought by 14 parties. 

The 2,900 candidates include film star 
Melina Mercouri who Is standing for PASOK 
and “Zorba rhe Greek” composer Mikis 
Theodorakis who is a Communist. Only par- 
ties which win 1 7 percent of the total vote will 
be able to participate in the final distribution 
of seats under the proportional representa- 
tion system. 

The process is weighted in favor of the two 
big parties, and the Communists, who won 
almost IQ percent in the last elections in 
1977, are not certain to squeeze in. The New 
Democrats held 177 seats in the last parlia- 
ment and PASOK 94. The other parties in 
the contest include supporters of the ousted 
monarchy and the former colonels’ dictator- 
ship.and various Communist splinter groups. 


The Socialists and Communists have made 
considerable headway with their appeals to 
anti-Americanism and attacks on NATO and 
the sitting of nuclear weapons in Greece. Ral- 
lis has countered that Greece would sacrifice 
advantage to its rival Turkey by leaving 
NATO and cannot exist economically out- 
side the common market. Turkey could 
receive NATO military supplie while Greece 
was deprived of them, he said. 

NATO officials are worried that Greek 
withdrawal would further weaken the West- 
ern alliance's unstable southern flank. The 
Common Market is c once me 
the West European economic and trade bloc. 

It could set a precedent for Britain whose 
opposition Labor Party has pledged to with- 
draw if it regains power. Many Greeks have 
returned to their home towns and villages in 
order to be able to vote. There are almost 
seven million registered voters. 

Nobel prize toCanetti 
astonishes residents 

LONDON, Oct. 16 (R) — Residents in 
the affluent London suburb of Hampstead 
were astonished Friday to find that an 
elderly, Bulgarian-bom writer living in 
their midst is this year's Nobel literature 
prize winner. A customer at a small coffee 
bar frequented by 76-year-old author 
EJias Canerti said he seemed “just a nice 
grey-haired grandfather having a cup of 
coffee.” 

One of Canettf s friends added: “We 
never knew what he was doing ” Canetii, 
who was bom in Bulgaria and writes in 
German, was awarded the $200,000 prize 
Thursday for a lifetime of writing con- 
cerned largely with the dangers of 
totalitarianism. 

His major work is a novel. Die Blendung 
(The Deception or Blinding), published in 
1935, but he has also written plays, 
memoirs, travel notes and essays.- 


Protestant 
shot dead 
in Belfast 

BELFAST, Northern Ireland, Oct. 16 
(AP) — A motorcycle gunman shot and kil- 
led Billy McCullough, a top official of the 
Ulster Defense regiment (UDA), one of the 
main Protestant paramilitary organizations, 
as he left his home in the staunchly Protestant 
Shanldll Road district of Belfast Friday, 
police reported. 

A police spokesman said McCullough, 34, 
was killed by the gunman riding on the back 
seat of a motorcycle that drew up as he was 
entering his car. UDA spokesman Sammy 
Duddy said the killing '‘appears to be a 
reprisal” by Roman Catholic extremists of 
the Irish Republican Army's “Provisional” 
wing or its Marxist offshoot, the Irish 
National Liberation Army (INLA) for the 
slayingof three Catholics in Belfast in the last 
week. 

Two of the killings were claimed b y the 
outlawed Ulster Freedom Fighters (UFF), 
believed by security authorities to be the 
UDA’s death squad. No organization has yet 
claimed responsibility for the shooting of the 
last Catholic victim, 68-year-old widow Mary 
McKay, as she lay in bed early Thursday. 

The spate of killings has raised fears of an 
“eye for an eye” assassinations by rival 
extremists groups. “Tm afraid we’re getting 
back to a tit-for-tat situation,” Duddy said. 
‘‘There could be more attacks on UDA peo- 
ple.” 

The UDA, despite its involvement m sec- 
tarian warfare during Northern Ireland's 12 
years of violence, is the only major paramilit- 
ary group in the province that has not been 
banned. 

But the recent UFF killings and other 
attacks, which security authorities believe 
were carried out by UDA members including 
an abortive attempt to kill radical Catholic 
leader Bernadette Devlin McAliskey in 
January, have revived demands it should be 
outlawed by the government 

The IRA and INLA are fighting to end 
British rule in the province and reunite it with 
the overwhelmingly Catholic Irish Republic 
against the wishes of the pro-British Protes- 
tants. 

Meanwhile, prison reforms granted to jailed 
nationalists in Northern Ireland after the end 
of their hunger strike are unlikely to bring a 
speedy end to the prisoners' protest actions, 
the minister in charge of prisons said 

“I don't think an end to the protest is near, 
and I never have,” said Lord Gowrie in an 
interview with The Belfast Telegraph. If the 
protesting prisoners refuse to conform there 
is little the authorities can do,- and although 
there are sanctions, in the end, the prisoners 
are at liberty not to do things, he said. 

Lord Gowrie is minister of state for the 
province with responsibility for prisons, 
under Northern Ireland Secretary James 
Prior, 


ImJI ffd I'VOatiiiff 


Good Morning 

— ' am 

By Jttutd Al Khazen 

This is column has, from time to. time, 
seen fit to purvey those kind of stories 
which, to the uninitiated and superficial, 
might seem to be anti-women. Nothing 
was farther from this writer’s mind; of 
. course. Your column yields to none in. its 
admiration and respect for them — if s 
task, subtly performed we hope, was 
merely to illustrate male perfidy and 
nothingelse. These stories, lets face it, are- 
all invented by men for men at the expense 
of their better halves — thus men act in 
such case as both judge and jury, making a 
mockery of proper and natural justice; " ' 

So what are we going to do about iff 
Well, sir, not much, except give you. 
further illustrations — until such time aar 
women contact us with “men's stories.’’ 
You are invited, while reading the foDow- 
ing, to tut-tut and shake your head in dis- 
may — and never never to repeat them 
except to men who understand their 
sociological import as pointers to the inner 
lack of generosity toward those who are so 
obviously our betters. 

The stories come into types and ; 
categories. The first being centered on' 
what is supposed to be women’s inordi- 
nate love of money. Two of these suffice 
for now: 

There* s the one about the man who says 
that his family life could not be better. 
How so, he was asked. Well, he says. My 
wife is the minister of finance, her mother 
is the minister of war, and the cook is the 
minister of supplies. What about you, he is 
asked. “Me, Tm the taxpayer,” 

Then there' s the woman who says to her 
friend: “Why did you tell your neighbor 
that her husband had died suddenly, while 
all that happened was that he lost all his 
money at stock exchange?” “Oh, I was 
only trying to break the news gently.” 

The other type of course involves house 
work. Like that of the man who meets a 
friend after a while and asks him. “Are' 
you married or do you still darn your own 
socks and cook your own food?” “YesT. 
“What do.you mean, Yes?" “I mean Xm 
married and I darn my socks and cook my 
own food.” 

But then I just remembered that I do in 
feet know a woman joke about men. Igive 
it to establish some kind of balance. This 
woman tells her friend that she’d just 
escaped from the marriage home. “I saw. 
my opportunity as he went in to have a 
bath." “You poor thing," her friend says. 
“You must have been waiting for yean.” 
Translated from Asharq AI -Aw«tf 

Iran to seekSoviet aid 

NEW DELHI Oct. 16 (AFP) — A sente 
Iranian delegation will leave New Delhi for 
Moscow Saturday to seek Soviet help for 
rebuilding war-ravaged Iranian cities, a 
delegation spokesman said here Friday. 


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